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We revisit the construction of maximal initial data on compact manifolds in vacuum with positive cosmological constant via the conformal method. We discuss, extend and apply recent results of Hebey et al. [19] and Premoselli [31] which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-21 Piotr Bizoń , Stefan Pletka , Walter Simon

We give an exhaustive description of bifurcations and of the number of solutions of the vacuum Lichnerowicz equation with positive cosmological constant on $S^1\times S^2$ with $U(1)\times SO(3)$-invariant seed data. The resulting CMC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Piotr Chruściel , Romain Gicquaud

We show that the initial-value problem for the Benjamin-Ono equation on $\mathbb{R}$ with $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ rational initial data with only simple poles can be solved in closed form via a determinant formula involving contour integrals. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Elliot Blackstone , Louise Gassot , Patrick Gérard , Peter D. Miller

We apply the conformal method to solve the initial value formulation of general relativity to the $\lambda$-R model, a minimal, anisotropic modification of general relativity with a preferred foliation and two local degrees of freedom. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-19 Luis Pires

In the paper, we prove the existence of a positive and essentially bounded solution to a Lichnerowicz equation in the Einstein-scalar field theory on a closed manifold with non-constant mean curvature. In particular, the non-constant mean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Bartosz Bieganowski , Pietro d'Avenia , Jacopo Schino , Daniel Strzelecki

The only efficient and robust method of generating consistent initial data in general relativity is the conformal technique initiated by Lichnerowicz and perfected by York. In the spatially compact case, the complete scheme consists of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster , Bryan Kelleher , Niall O'Murchadha

We construct large classes of vacuum general relativistic initial data sets, possibly with a cosmological constant Lambda, containing ends of cylindrical type.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 Piotr T. Chruściel , Rafe Mazzeo

This article considers the spatially inhomogeneous, non-cutoff Boltzmann equation. We construct a large-data classical solution given bounded, measurable initial data with uniform polynomial decay of mild order in the velocity variable. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

We construct bounded classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation in the whole space without specifying any limit behaviors at the spatial infinity and without assuming the smallness condition on initial data. More precisely, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Yoshinori Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We construct and parametrize solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity in a neighborhood of Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary prescribed decay properties at infinity. We thus provide a large class of initial data for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

Under appropriate spectral assumptions we prove two existence results for positive solutions of Lichnerowicz-type equations on complete manifolds. We also give a priori bounds and a comparison result that immediately yields uniqueness for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

We revisit the Lichnerowicz-York method, and an alternative method of York, in order to obtain some conformally covariant systems. This type of parameterization is certainly more natural for non constant mean curvature initial data.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Erwann Delay

We find a new regular solution of six-dimensional Einstein's equations with a positive cosmological constant. It has the same isometry group as the (deformed) conifold geometry, and the superpotential approach is used to solve the equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Stanislav Kuperstein

A new class of time-symmetric solutions to the initial value constraints of vacuum General Relativity is introduced. These data are globally regular, asymptotically flat (with possibly several asymptotic ends) and in general have no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Robert Beig , Sascha Husa

The concordance model of cosmology favours a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature, profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a re-look at a theory of gravitational radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

We prove an existence theorem for positive solutions to Lichnerowicz-type equations on complete manifolds with boundary and nonlinear Neumann conditions. This kind of nonlinear problems arise quite naturally in the study of solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

We study boundary value problems for bounded uniform domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-Lipschitz (and possibly fractal) boundaries. We prove Poincar\'e inequalities with trace terms and uniform constants for uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

In this article we initiate a systematic study of the well-posedness theory of the Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds with boundary. This is an important problem in general relativity, and it is particularly important in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Holst , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We study the stability of solution branches for the Lichnerowicz-York equation at moment of time symmetry with constant unscaled energy density. We prove that the weak-field lower branch of solutions is stable whilst the upper branch of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Darragh M Walsh

We consider the conformal decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz and York, on a compact manifold with boundary. We use order relations on appropriate Banach spaces to derive weak solution generalizations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-28 M. Holst , J. Kommemi , G. Nagy
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