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We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , D. Smets , M. Willem

We derive a version of Lagrange's mean value theorem for quantum calculus. We disprove a version of Ostrowski inequality for quantum calculus appearing in the literature. We derive a correct statement and prove that our new inequality is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Andrea Aglić Aljinović , Domagoj Kovačević , Mate Puljiz , Ana Žgaljić Keko

We analyze the probabilistic variance of a solution of Liouville's equation for curvature, given suitable bounds on the Gaussian curvature. The related systolic geometry was recently studied by Horowitz, Katz, and Katz, where we obtained a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Mikhail Katz

We study the applications of non-extensive Tsallis statistics to high energy and hadron physics. These applications include studies of $pp$ collisions, equation of state of QCD, as well as Bose-Einstein condensation. We also analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-24 Eugenio Megias , Evandro Andrade , Airton Deppman , Arnaldo Gammal , Debora P. Menezes , Tiago Nunes da Silva , Varese S. Timóteo

We study coercive inequalities in Orlicz spaces associated to the probability measures on finite and infinite dimensional spaces which tails decay slower than the Gaussian ones. We provide necessary and sufficient criteria for such…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cyril Roberto , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We introduce the concept of spherical (as distinguished from planar) reflection positivity and use it to obtain a new proof of the sharp constants in certain cases of the HLS and the logarithmic HLS inequality. Our proofs relies on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove a one-dimensional Hardy inequality on the halfline with sharp constant, which improves the classical form of this inequality. As a consequence of this new inequality we can rederive known doubly weighted Hardy inequalities. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

The purpose of this short note is to demonstrate uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for the mean field gradient particle systems associated to an energy functional that is convex in the flat sense. A defective log-Sobolev inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Songbo Wang

In this paper we obtain sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for a Schr\"odinger operator on semi-axis with a matrix potential and show how they can be used to other related problems. Among them are spectral inequalities on star graphs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ari Laptev , Muhammad Usman

In this paper, we investigate Strichartz estimates for discrete linear Schr\"odinger and discrete linear Klein-Gordon equations on a lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $h>0$, where $h$ is the distance between two adjacent lattice points. As for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang

We consider the numerical approximation of the stochastic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with additive noise on the one dimensional torus. The complex nature of the equation means that many of the standard approaches developed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Marvin Jans , Gabriel J. Lord , Mariya Ptashnyk

In this paper, we confirm two conjectures proposed by Georgiev, G\'{o}mez-Serrano, Tao, and Wagner~\cite{GGTW25} on Schoenberg type inequalities of order $4$, thereby providing a complete solution to the de Bruin--Sharma problem. We further…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Quanyu Tang , Teng Zhang

We develop a theory of regularity for Dirac operators with uniformly locally square-integrable operator data. This is motivated by Stahl--Totik regularity for orthogonal polynomials and by recent developments for continuum Schr\"odinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Benjamin Eichinger , Ethan Gwaltney , Milivoje Lukić

In this article, we explore the celebrated Gr\"{u}ss inequality, where we present a new approach using the Gr\"{u}ss inequality to obtain new refinements of operator means inequalities. We also present several operator Gr\"{u}ss-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 H. R. Moradi , S. Furuichi , Z. Heydarbeygi , M. Sababheh

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We establish sufficient conditions for a function on the torus to be equal to its Steiner symmetrization and apply the result to volume-constrained minimizers of the Cahn-Hilliard energy. We also show how two-point rearrangements can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Michael Gelantalis , Alfred Wagner , Maria G. Westdickenberg

We consider the free linear Schr\"odinger equation on a torus $\mathbb T^d$, perturbed by a hamiltonian nonlinearity, driven by a random force and damped by a linear damping: $$ u_t -i\Delta u +i\nu \rho |u|^{2q_*}u = - \nu f(-\Delta) u +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Sergei Kuksin , Alberto Maiocchi

We present an analysis of the foundations of the well known Clausius inequality. It is shown that, strictly speaking, the inequality is not a logical consequence of the Kelvin-Planck formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 A. V. Gavrilov

In this paper, we got several sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type inequalities on quaternionic Heisenberg groups (a general form due to Folland and Stein [FS74]), using the symmetrization-free method in a paper of Frank and Lieb [FL12],…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Michael Christ , Heping Liu , An Zhang

A hierarchical ordering is demonstrated for the periodic orbits in a strongly coupled multidimensional Hamiltonian system, namely the hydrogen atom in crossed electric and magnetic fields. It mirrors the hierarchy of broken resonant tori…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stephan Gekle , Jörg Main , Thomas Bartsch , T. Uzer
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