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One of the unsettled, important problems in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is the major ionization mechanism of gas clouds in their narrow-line regions (NLRs). In order to investigate this issue, we present our $J$-band spectroscopic…

Circumnuclear star forming regions, also called hotspots, are often found in the inner regions of some spiral galaxies where intense processes of star formation are taking place. In the UV, massive stars dominate the observed circumnuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-22 Angeles I. Diaz , Elena Terlevich , Guillermo F. Hagele , Marcelo Castellanos

CO observations of the interacting galaxies IC 2163 and NGC 2207 are combined with HI, Halpha and 24 microns to study the star formation rate (SFR) surface density as a function of the gas surface density. More than half of the high SFR…

We present recent Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) 5 GHz radio observations of the nearby, luminous Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 for comparison to similar VLBA observations made on 1997 April 26. By cross-correlating the positions of emitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Travis C. Fischer , Megan C. Johnson , Nathan J. Secrest , D. Michael Crenshaw , Steven B. Kraemer

We model the Seyfert II AGN NGC 1068 within a turbulence-induced magnetic reconnection framework to explain its high-energy emission. Observations reveal a neutrino flux excess higher than the observed GeV gamma-ray emission by orders of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-14 Luana Passos-Reis , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Juan C. Rodríguez-Ramírez , Giovani H. Vicentin

We investigate the kinematics of ionized gas within the nuclear starburst of NGC 253 with observations of the Brackett $\alpha$ recombination line at 4.05 $\mu$m. The goal is to distinguish motions driven by star-formation feedback from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-31 Daniel P. Cohen , Jean L. Turner , S. Michelle Consiglio

We present the results of near-infrared H- and K-band European Southern Observatory SINFONI integral field spectroscopy of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1566. We investigate the central kpc of this nearby galaxy, concentrating on excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 S. Smajić , L. Moser , A. Eckart , G. Busch , F. Combes , S. García-Burillo , M. Valencia-S. , M. Horrobin

We present models for the X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. These are fitted to data obtained using the High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) on the Chandra X-ray observatory. The data show line and radiative recombination…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Kallman , D. A. Evans , H. Marshall , C. Canizares , A. Longinotti , M. Nowak , N. Schulz

We present near-infrared (H- and K-band) integral-field observations of the circumnuclear star formation rings in five nearby spiral galaxies. The data, obtained at the Very Large Telescope with the SINFONI spectrograph, are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Böker , J. Falcón-Barroso , E. Schinnerer , J. H. Knapen , S. Ryder

We have used the Very Long Baseline Array at 5 GHz to image the nucleus of NGC 1068 at two epochs separated by 2.92 yr. No relative motion was detected between the high brightness-temperature knots within components NE and C relative to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Roy , A. S. Wilson , J. S. Ulvestad , E. J. M. Colbert

NGC 4314 is an early-type barred galaxy containing a nuclear ring of recent star formation. We present CO(1-0) interferometer data of the bar and circumnuclear region with 2.3 x 2.2 arcsec spatial resolution and 13 km/s velocity resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Fritz Benedict , Beverly J. Smith , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

NGC 7582 is an SB(s)ab galaxy which displays evidences of simultaneous nuclear activity and star formation in its centre. Previous optical observations revealed, besides the H II regions, an ionization cone and a gas disc in its central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 T. V. Ricci , J. E. Steiner , D. May , A. Garcia-Rissmann , R. B. Menezes

Although it is clear that the circumnuclear regions of galaxies are intimately related to their host galaxies, most directly through their bars, it remains unclear what exactly initiates and fuels nuclear stellar (starburst) and non-stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan H. Knapen

We report the detection of far-IR CO rotational emission from the prototypical Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. Using Herschel-PACS, we have detected 11 transitions in the J_upper=14-30 (E_upper/k_B = 580-2565 K) range, all of which are…

We present the first interferometric CO(J=3-2) observations (beam size of 3.9"x1.6" or 160pc x 65pc) with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) toward the center of the Seyfert 2 galaxy M51. The image shows a strong concentration at the nucleus and…

We present optical SuperNova Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) integral field spectroscopy, Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging, Chandra X-ray imaging, and Very Large Array radio interferometry of the merging galaxy 2MASX…

We present Fabry-P\'erot (FP) imaging and longslit spectroscopy of the nearby Seyfert II galaxy NGC 1068 using the Robert Stobie Spectrograph (RSS) on the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) to observe the impact of the central Active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-14 Raphael E. Hviding , Ryan Hickox , P. Väisänen , Rajin Ramphul , Kevin Hainline

We show that TeV neutrinos and high-energy gamma rays detected from the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068 can simultaneously be explained in a model based on the beta decays of neutrons produced in the photodisintegration of 4He nuclei on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-31 Koichiro Yasuda , Nobuyuki Sakai , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Alexander Kusenko

We have mapped the emission-line flux distributions and ratios as well as the gaseous kinematics of the inner 450 pc radius of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766 using integral field near-IR J- and Kl-band spectra obtained with the Gemini nifs at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-26 A. J. Schönell Júnior , Rogemar A. Riffel , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Claudia Winge