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This paper focuses on the numerical solution of initial value problems for fractional differential equations of linear type. The approach we propose grounds on expressing the solution in terms of some integral weighted by a generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of solutions for a nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with variable exponent. We first prove different maximum principles involving this operator. Then we employ the direct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Anouar Bahrouni , Abdelhakim Sahbani , Ariel Salort

We design and analyze solution techniques for a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving the integral fractional Laplacian. We derive existence and uniqueness results, first order optimality conditions, and regularity estimates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa , Enrique Otarola

We consider a family of linear singularly perturbed Cauchy problems which combines partial differential operators and linear fractional transforms. We construct a collection of holomorphic solutions on a full covering by sectors of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

The purpose of this paper is to prove optimal estimates for solutions of the Kohn-Laplacian for certain classes of model domains in several complex variables. This will be achieved by applying a type of singular integral operator whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Nagel , Elias Stein

We construct Delaunay-type solutions for the fractional Yamabe problem with an isolated singularity $(-\Delta)^\gamma w = c_{n, \gamma} w^{\frac{n+2\gamma}{n-2\gamma}}, w>0 \ \mbox{in} \ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\}$ We follow a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 A. DelaTorre , M. del Pino , M. d. M. Gonzalez , Juncheng Wei

In this paper, we show some results about the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solution for a $p$-Laplacian fractional differential equations with fractional derivative boundary condition. Our results are based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Faouzi Haddouchi

Applying the method of moving planes in integral forms, we establish radial symmetry for positive solutions to a class of semilinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian in the unit ball and obtain Liouville type theorems concerning…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Wenxiong Chen , Yanqin Fang , Ray Yang

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative renormalized solutions for the fractional p(x)-Laplacian problem with L1 data. Our results are new even in the constant exponent fractional p-Laplacian equation case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Chao Zhang , Xia Zhang

A kind of nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations on an unbounded domain containing fractional Laplacian operator is analyzed. To be precise, we prove the convergence of solutions of the equation governed by the fractional Laplacian to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jiaouhui Xu , Tomás Caraballo , José Valero

In this paper, we develop a sliding method for the fractional Laplacian. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the sliding method either in a bounded domain or in the whole space, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Leyun Wu , Wenxiong Chen

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

We deal with the higher-order fractional Laplacians by two methods: the integral method and the system method. The former depends on the integral equation equivalent to the differential equation. The latter works directly on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

We introduce the study of isolated singularities for a semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian. In conformal geometry, it is equivalent to the study of singular metrics with constant fractional curvature. Our main ideas are:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Azahara DelaTorre , María del Mar González

The purpose of this work is to introduce and analyze a numerical scheme to efficiently solve boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. The approach is based on a reformulation of the problem posed on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Dominik Meidner , Johannes Pfefferer , Klemens Schürholz , Boris Vexler

A differential geometric approach to singular perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that singular perturbation problems such as multiple-scale and boundary layer problems can be treated more easily on a differential geometric basis.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 F. Jamitzky

This paper is devoted to the fractional Laplacian system with critical exponents. We use the method of moving sphere to derive a Liouville Theorem, and then prove the solutions in R^n\{0} are radially symmetric and monotonically decreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Yimei Li , Jiguang Bao

In this article, we study the following fractional $p$-Laplacian equation with critical growth singular nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \quad (-\De_{p})^s u = \la u^{-q} + u^{\alpha}, u>0 \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

This paper provides a probabilistic approach to solve linear equations involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville type derivatives. Using the probabilistic interpretation of these operators as the generators of interrupted Feller processes, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov