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In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for point cloud registration for range sensors capable of measuring per-return instantaneous radial velocity: Doppler ICP. Existing variants of ICP that solely rely on geometry or other features…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Bruno Hexsel , Heethesh Vhavle , Yi Chen

As a key technology for autonomous navigation and positioning in mobile robots, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) odometry is widely used in autonomous driving applications. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP)-based methods have become the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Qifeng Wang , Weigang Li , Lei Nie , Xin Xu , Wenping Liu , Zhe Xu

LiDAR odometry is essential for many robotics applications, including 3D mapping, navigation, and simultaneous localization and mapping. LiDAR odometry systems are usually based on some form of point cloud registration to compute the…

We propose a novel method to enhance the accuracy of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm by integrating altitude constraints from a barometric pressure sensor. While ICP is widely used in mobile robotics for Simultaneous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 William Dubois , Nicolas Samson , Effie Daum , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a crucial component of LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. However, its performance can be negatively affected in unstructured environments that lack features and geometric structures, leading to low…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Haosong Yue , Qingyuan Xu , Fei Chen , Jia Pan , Weihai Chen

Quantification of uncertainty in point cloud matching is critical in many tasks such as pose estimation, sensor fusion, and grasping. Iterative closest point (ICP) is a commonly used pose estimation algorithm which provides a point estimate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

Robust and accurate pose estimation of a robotic platform, so-called sensor-based odometry, is an essential part of many robotic applications. While many sensor odometry systems made progress by adding more complexity to the ego-motion…

A new 3D localization and mapping techinque with terrain inclination assistance is proposed in this paper to allow a robot to identify its location and build a global map in an outdoor environment. The Iterative Closest Points (ICP)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Xiaorui Zhu , Chunxin Qiu , Mark A. Minor

Modern robotic systems are required to operate in challenging environments, which demand reliable localization under challenging conditions. LiDAR-based localization methods, such as the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm, can suffer…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Turcan Tuna , Julian Nubert , Yoshua Nava , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and its variants are a fundamental technique for rigid registration between two point sets, with wide applications in different areas from robotics to 3D reconstruction. The main drawbacks for ICP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Juyong Zhang , Yuxin Yao , Bailin Deng

Registration algorithms, such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP), have proven effective in mobile robot localization algorithms over the last decades. However, they are susceptible to failure when a robot sustains extreme velocities and…

Odometry with lidar sensors is a state-of-the-art method to estimate the ego pose of a moving vehicle. Many implementations of lidar odometry use variants of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm. Real-world effects such as dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Sebastian Dingler , Hannes Burrichter

Reliable odometry in highly dynamic environments remains challenging when it relies on ICP-based registration: ICP assumes near-static scenes and degrades in repetitive or low-texture geometry. We introduce Dynamic-ICP, a Doppler-aware…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Dong Wang , Daniel Casado Herraez , Stefan May , Andreas Nüchter

In this paper, we propose a way to model the resilience of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm in the presence of corrupted measurements. In the context of autonomous vehicles, certifying the safety of the localization process poses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Johann Laconte , Daniil Lisus , Timothy D. Barfoot

In mobile robotics, scan matching of point clouds using Iterative Closest Point (ICP) allows estimating sensor displacements. It may prove important to assess the associated uncertainty about the obtained rigid transformation, especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Martin Brossard , Silvere Bonnabel , Axel Barrau

Accurate uncertainty estimation associated with the pose transformation between two 3D point clouds is critical for autonomous navigation, grasping, and data fusion. Iterative closest point (ICP) is widely used to estimate the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

This letter introduces SVN-ICP, a novel Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm with uncertainty estimation that leverages Stein Variational Newton (SVN) on manifold. Designed specifically for fusing LiDAR odometry in multisensor systems,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shiping Ma , Haoming Zhang , Marc Toussaint

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)-based odometry has been widely utilized for pose estimation due to its use of high-accuracy range measurements and immunity to ambient light conditions. However, the performance of LiDAR odometry varies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Daehan Lee , Hyungtae Lim , Soohee Han

Radar odometry is crucial for robust localization in challenging environments; however, the sparsity of reliable returns and distinctive noise characteristics impede its performance. This paper introduces geometrically-constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Wooseong Yang , Dongjae Lee , Minwoo Jung , Ayoung Kim

Iterative Closest Point (ICP) is a widely used method for performing scan-matching and registration. Being simple and robust method, it is still computationally expensive and may be challenging to use in real-time applications with limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-19 A. L. Pavlov , G. V. Ovchinnikov , D. Yu. Derbyshev , D. Tsetserukou , I. V. Oseledets
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