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The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Three-dimensional simulations usually fail to cover the entire dynamical common-envelope phase of gravitational wave progenitor systems due to the vast range of spatial and temporal scales involved. We investigated the common-envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 M. Vetter , F. K. Roepke , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Y. M. Lau , R. Andrassy

The energy budget in common-envelope events (CEEs) is not well understood, with substantial uncertainty even over to what extent the recombination energy stored in ionised hydrogen and helium might be used to help envelope ejection. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Ivanova , S. Justham , Ph. Podsiadlowski

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, CH stars and barium stars, among other classes of chemically peculiar stars, are thought to be products of the interaction of low- and intermediate-mass binaries which occurred when the most evolved star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols

The evolution and physics of the common envelope (CE) phase are still not well understood. Jets launched from a compact object during this stage may define the evolutionary outcome of the binary system. We focus on the case in which jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Diego Lopez-Camara , Enrique Moreno Mendez , Fabio De Colle

Common envelopes are thought to be the main method for producing tight binaries in the universe as the orbital period shrinks by several orders of magnitude during this phase. Despite their importance for various evolutionary channels,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 N. Noughani , J. Nordhaus , M. Richmond , E. C. Wilson

Post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) containing a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain the physics of common envelope evolution and calibrate binary evolution models. Most PCEBs studied to date have short orbital…

I consider a flow structure by which main sequence companions that enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) with giant stars might launch jets even when the accreted gas has a sub-Keplerian specific angular momentum. I first show that after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Noam Soker

Common-envelope (CE) evolution is an outstanding open problem in stellar evolution, critical to the formation of compact binaries including gravitational-wave sources. In the ``classical'' isolated binary evolution scenario for double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. Justham , K. Breivik , M. Lau , R. Farmer , M. Cantiello , B. D. Metzger

We suggest that the vigorous core convection during core helium flash on the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) of low mass stars excites waves that carry energy to the envelope and inflate it for few years to increase the number of extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Stanislav Fainer , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The structure of stellar envelopes strongly influences the course and outcome of binary mass transfer, in particular of common envelope (CE) evolution. Convective envelopes can most easily be ejected during CE events, leading to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Amedeo Romagnolo , Jakub Klencki , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Krzysztof Belczynski

Common envelope evolution is a fundamental ingredient in our understanding of the formation of close binary stars containing compact objects which includes the progenitors of type Ia supernovae, short gamma ray bursts and most stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-02 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

We reproduce the expansion velocity--radius ($V_{\rm{exp}}$--$R_{\rm{n}}$) relation in planetary nebulae by considering a simple dynamical model, in order to investigate the dynamical evolution and formation of planetary nebulae. In our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hiroko Matsumoto , Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

Stellar winds contain enough energy to easily disrupt the parent cloud surrounding a nascent star cluster, and for this reason have been considered candidates for regulating star formation. However, direct observations suggest most wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Magnetic fields of order $10^1-10^2$ gauss that are present in the envelopes of red giant stars are ejected in common envelope scenarios. These fields could be responsible for the launching of magnetically driven winds in proto-planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Guillermo García-Segura , Ronald E. Taam , Paul M. Ricker

This paper reports the results of the numerical study of the formation of aspherical Planetary Nebulae through the Generalised Interacting Winds Model, taking into account the effects caused by the evolving central star and fast wind. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Garrelt Mellema

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

Reconstructing the evolution of post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) can constrain current prescriptions of common-envelope (CE) evolution. Analyzing a new sample of PCEBs we derive constraints on one of the most important parameters in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-02 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gänsicke , A. Nebot Gómez-Morán

In this Letter we discuss a modification to the criterion for the common envelope (CE) event to result in envelope dispersion. We emphasize that the current energy criterion for the CE phase is not sufficient for an instability of the CE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Natalia Ivanova , Semyon Chaichenets

In close binary star systems, common envelope evolution may occur after a previous phase of mass transfer. Some isolated formation channels for double neutron star binaries suggest that the donor of common envelope evolution was the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 C. Landri , P. M. Ricker , M. Renzo , S. Rau , A. Vigna-Gómez
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