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A seizure tracking system is crucial for monitoring and evaluating epilepsy treatments. Caretaker seizure diaries are used in epilepsy care today, but clinical seizure monitoring may miss seizures. Monitoring devices that can be worn may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer , Nelly Elsayed , Ahmed Abdelgawad

A Magnetoencephalography (MEG) time-series recording consists of multi-channel signals collected by superconducting sensors, with each signal's intensity reflecting magnetic field changes over time at the sensor location. Automating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Hanyang Dong , Shurong Sheng , Xiongfei Wang , Jiahong Gao , Yi Sun , Wanli Yang , Kuntao Xiao , Pengfei Teng , Guoming Luan , Zhao Lv

Hyperdimensional computing is a promising novel paradigm for low-power embedded machine learning. It has been applied on different biomedical applications, and particularly on epileptic seizure detection. Unfortunately, due to differences…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical intervention, yet manual review of long-term recordings is labor-intensive. Recent efforts to encode EEG signals into large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yan Chen , Jie Peng , Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury , Tianlong Chen , Yunmei Liu

Although recent studies have proposed seizure detection algorithms with good sensitivity performance, there is a remained challenge that they were hard to achieve significantly short detection latency in real-time scenarios. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Wenjie Ming , Shuang Wang , Mohamad Sawan

Ubiquitous bio-sensing for personalized health monitoring is slowly becoming a reality with the increasing availability of small, diverse, robust, high fidelity sensors. This oncoming flood of data begs the question of how we will extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-29 JT Turner , Adam Page , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

This paper introduces GigaST, a large-scale pseudo speech translation (ST) corpus. We create the corpus by translating the text in GigaSpeech, an English ASR corpus, into German and Chinese. The training set is translated by a strong…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Rong Ye , Chengqi Zhao , Tom Ko , Chutong Meng , Tao Wang , Mingxuan Wang , Jun Cao

Terahertz computed tomography (THz CT) has drawn significant attention because of its unique capability to bring multi-dimensional object information from invisible to visible. However, current physics-model-based THz CT modalities present…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Yi-Chun Hung , Ta-Hsuan Chao , Pojen Yu , Shang-Hua Yang

As large language models are increasingly deployed for clinical text, ensuring they can reliably signal their own uncertainty becomes critical. Most existing uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods are designed for open-domain generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Bushi Xiao , Sarvesh Soni , Daisy Zhe Wang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are effective tools towards seizure analysis where one of the most important challenges is accurate detection of seizure events and brain regions in which seizure happens or initiates. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Thi Kieu Khanh Ho , Narges Armanfard

Reliable seizure detection from electroencephalography (EEG) time series is a high-priority clinical goal, yet the acquisition cost and scarcity of labeled EEG data limit the performance of machine learning methods. This challenge is…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-30 Nina Moutonnet , Joshua Corneck , Felipe Tobar , Danilo Mandic

Leveraging machine learning techniques for Sepsis early detection and diagnosis has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, most existing methods require a large amount of labeled training data, which may not be available…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ruiqing Ding , Yu Zhou , Jie Xu , Yan Xie , Qiqiang Liang , He Ren , Yixuan Wang , Yanlin Chen , Leye Wang , Man Huang

Automated EEG monitoring requires clinician-level precision for seizure detection and reporting. Clinical EEG recordings exceed LLM context windows, requiring extreme compression (400:1+ ratios) that destroys fine-grained temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Wuyang Zhang , Zhen Luo , Chuqiao Gu , Jianming Ma , Yebo Cao , Wangming Yuan , Yinzhi Jin

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting up to 1% of the world's population and approximately 2.5 million people in the United States. Seizures in more than 30% of epilepsy patients are refractory to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-23 Md Abu Sayeed , Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

One of the most major and essential tasks in natural language processing is machine translation that is now highly dependent upon multilingual parallel corpora. Through this paper, we introduce the biggest Persian-English parallel corpus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Omid Kashefi

The largest collection of medical evidence in the world is PubMed. However, the significant barrier in accessing and extracting information is information organization. A factor that contributes towards this barrier is managing medical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Michael Segundo Ortiz , Sam Bubnovich , Mengqian Wang , Kazuhiro Seki Ph. D. , Javed Mostafa Ph. D

THz spectroscopy is an emerging tool for detection of microorganisms and harmful compounds in the food industry, the study of proteins in biomedicine and the development of electron-beam X-ray sources for molecular imaging and lithography.…

In current clinical practices, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. Manual reviews can be laborious and error prone. Automatic and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Transfer learning aims to optimize performance in a target task by learning from a related source problem. In this work, we propose an efficient transfer learning method using a tensor kernel machine. Our method takes inspiration from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Seline J. S. de Rooij , Borbála Hunyadi

Automated epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram (EEG) remains challenging due to significant individual differences in EEG patterns across patients. While existing studies achieve high accuracy with patient-specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Rina Tazaki , Tomoyuki Akiyama , Akira Furui