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Precision timing is the key ingredient of ongoing pulsar-based gravitational wave searches and tests of general relativity using binary pulsars. The conventional approach to timing explicitly assumes that the radio emitting region is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Caroline D'Angelo , Roman R. Rafikov

Observations of heavy (${\simeq}2\,M_\odot$) neutron stars in addition to the recent measurement of tidal deformability from the binary neutron-star merger GW170817, place interesting constraints on theories of dense matter. Current and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Sieniawska , M. Bejger , B. Haskell

We study the effects of the time-variable properties of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on modeling their millisecond-period burst oscillations. We apply the pulse profile modeling technique that is being used in the analysis of rotation-powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Yves Kini , Tuomo Salmi , Anna L. Watts , Serena Vinciguerra , Devarshi Choudhury , Siem Fenne , Slavko Bogdanov , Zach Meisel , Valery Suleimanov

We have detected significant Rotation Measure variations for 9 bright pulsars, as a function of pulse longitude. An additional sample of 10 pulsars showed a rather constant RM with phase, yet a small degree of RM fluctuation is visible in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Noutsos , A. Karastergiou , M. Kramer , S. Johnston , B. W. Stappers

Light travel time changes due to gravitational waves may be detected within the next decade through precision timing of millisecond pulsars. Removal of frequency-dependent interstellar medium (ISM) delays due to dispersion and scattering is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Nipuni Palliyaguru , Daniel Stinebring , Maura McLaughlin , Paul Demorest , Glenn Jones

Rotation causes an increase in a neutron star's mass and equatorial radius. The mass and radius depend sensitively on the unknown equation of state (EOS) of cold, dense matter. However, the increases in mass and radius due to rotation are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-09 Andreas Konstantinou , Sharon M. Morsink

In the age of Kepler and Corot, extended observations have provided estimates of stellar pulsation frequencies that have achieved new levels of precision, regularly exceeding fractional levels of a few parts in $10^{4}$. These high levels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. R. Davies , R. Handberg , A. Miglio , T. L. Campante , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth

Using simulation methods, distortion effects on energy spectra caused by errors in the energy determination have been investigated. For cosmic ray proton spectra, falling steeply with kinetic energy E as E-2.7, significant effects appear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Per Carlson , Conny Wannemark

Many astrophysicists believe that Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars (AXP), Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGR), Rotational Radio Transients (RRAT), Compact Central Objects (CCO), and X-Ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars (XDINS) belong to different classes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-06 I. F. Malov

I present analytic error formulae for the energy-dependent cross-spectrum and rms spectrum, which are Fourier statistics widely used to probe the rapid X-ray variability observed from accreting compact objects. The new formulae cover the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Adam Ingram

According to current pulsar emission models, photons are produced within their magnetosphere or inside the current sheet outside the light-cylinder. Radio emission is favoured in the vicinity of the polar caps whereas the high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Quentin Giraud , Jérôme Pétri

One of the most important predictions of any gap model for pulsar magnetospheres is the predicted $\gamma$-ray spectra. In the outer gap model, the properties of the synchro-curvature radiation are sensitive to many parameters, whose…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-02 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres , Kouichi Hirotani , Martín E. Pessah

The analytical expression for frequency of the maximum of radio emission intensity in pulsars with free electron emission from the stellar surface has been found. We have explained the correlation, known from observations, between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. M. Kontorovich , A. B. Flanchik

We calculate the photon energy dependence of the pulsed amplitude of neutron star (NS) surface modes. Simple approximations demonstrate that it depends most strongly on the bursting NS surface temperature. This result compares well with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

In recent years, kinetic simulations have been crucial to further our understanding of pulsar electrodynamics. Yet, due to the large-scale separation between the gyro-period vs the stellar rotation period, resolving the particle gyration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 Louis Du Plessis , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

We investigate astrophysical contributions to the statistical uncertainty of precision radial velocity measurements of stellar spectra. We analytically determine the uncertainty in centroiding isolated spectral lines broadened by Gaussian,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Thomas G. Beatty , B. Scott Gaudi

We present here a method to study the distribution of electron density fluctuations in pulsar directions as well as to estimate pulsar distances. The method, based on a simple two-component model of the scattering medium discussed by Gwinn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Deshpande , R. Ramachandran

The accretion-powered (non-X-ray burst) pulsations of XTE J1814-338 are modeled to determine neutron star parameters and their uncertainties. The model is a rotating circular hot spot and includes: (1) an isotropic blackbody spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Denis A. Leahy , Sharon M. Morsink , Yi-Ying Chung , Yi Chou

We calculate temperature profiles and X-ray spectra of accretion disks around rapidly rotating neutron stars considering the full effect of general relativity. Computed disk temperatures and luminosities are compared with the EXOSAT data to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya

Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 D. A. Bollimpalli , M. Wielgus , D. Abarca , W. Kluźniak