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The classical ground state of a D- dimensional many body system with two and three body interactions is studied as a function of the strength of the three body interaction. We prove exactly that beyond a critical strength of the three body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Date , Pijush K. Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy

We propose a new low-energy theory for itinerant fermions near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. We show that the full low-energy model includes, in addition to conventional interaction via spin fluctuations, another type of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

The lower limit of the mass ratio in contact binaries remains uncertain, with observations suggesting systems exist below theoretical predictions. The stability of such very low mass ratio systems is still debated. Based on our review of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Atila Poro , Ehsan Paki , Fahri Alicavus , Raul Michel

We consider ground states of a pseudo-relativistic Fermi system in the $L^2$-critical case. We prove that the system admits ground states, if and only if the attractive strength $a$ satisfies $0<a<D_{4/3,2}$, where $D_{4/3,2}\in(0, \infty)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bin Chen , Yinbin Deng , Yujin Guo , Chenyang Wang

The orbital stability of contact binary systems has been receiving considerable attention recently. Theoretical studies indicate that merger is likely to occur at very low mass ratios, but the actual mass ratio at which merger may take…

We consider a many-body system of fermionic atoms interacting via a local pair potential and subject to an external potential within the framework of BCS theory. We measure the free energy of the whole sample with respect to the free energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-03 Andreas Deuchert

A system of N interacting bosons or fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic potential (or, equivalently, magnetic field) whose states are projected onto the lowest Landau level is considered. Generic expressions are derived for matrix…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 Stefan Mashkevich , Sergey Matveenko , Stéphane Ouvry

In a recent measurement LHCb reported pronounced structures in the $J/\psi J/\psi$ spectrum. One of the various possible explanations of those is that they emerge from non-perturbative interactions of vector charmonia. It is thus important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Xiang-Kun Dong , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Alexey Nefediev , Bing-Song Zou

We investigate the formation of light nuclei with the nuclear mass number less than or equal to four in 2+1 flavor QCD using a non-perturbative improved Wilson quark and Iwasaki gauge actions. The quark mass is decreased from our previous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-06 Takeshi Yamazaki , Ken-ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Akira Ukawa

A fundamental constant in systems of unitary fermions is the so-called Bertsch parameter, the ratio of the ground state energy for spin paired unitary fermions to that for free fermions at the same density. I discuss how we computed this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-30 Jong-Wan Lee , Michael G. Endres , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

Two-component fermions are known to behave like a gas of molecules in the limit of Bose-Einstein condensation of diatomic pairs tightly bound with zero-range interactions. We discover that the formation of cluster states occurs when the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-15 X. Y. Yin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The unitarity limit describes interacting particles where the range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We present precision benchmark calculations for two-component fermions at unitarity using three different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-27 Shahin Bour , Xin Li , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner , Lubos Mitas

We study a system of $N$ interacting fermions at positive temperature in a confining potential. In the regime where the intensity of the interaction scales as $1/N$ and with an effective semi-classical parameter $\hbar=N^{-1/d}$ where $d$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen , Arnaud Triay

We consider the two-body problem in a periodic potential, and study the bound-state dispersion of a spin-$\uparrow$ fermion that is interacting with a spin-$\downarrow$ fermion through a short-range attractive interaction. Based on a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-13 M. Iskin

Background: The Efimov effect is a universal phenomenon in physics whereby three-body systems are stabilized via the interaction of an unbound two-body sub-systems. A hypothetical state in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at 7.458 MeV excitation energy,…

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej

In this paper we study a mixed system of bosons and fermions with up to six particles in total. All particles are assumed to have the same mass. The two-body interactions are repulsive and are assumed to have equal strength in both the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-20 A. S. Dehkharghani , F. F. Bellotti , N. T. Zinner

The mechanism of collectivity coexisting with chaos in a finite system of strongly interacting fermions is investigated. The complex spectra are represented in the basis of two-particle two-hole states describing the nuclear double-charge…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Drozdz , S. Nishizaki , J. Speth , M. Wojcik

In this work, a lower bound for the ground state energy of the Falicov-Kimball model for intermediate densities is derived. The explicit derivation is important in the proof of the conjecture of segregation of the two kinds of fermions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Pedro S. Goldbaum

We construct a lattice theory describing a system of interacting nonrelativistic spin s=1/2 fermions at nonzero chemical potential. The theory is applicable whenever the interparticle separation is large compared to the range of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Wei Chen , David B. Kaplan