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Active learning is an increasingly important branch of machine learning and a powerful technique for natural language processing. The main advantage of active learning is its potential to reduce the amount of labeled data needed to learn…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Luke Kurlandski , Michael Bloodgood

During active learning, an effective stopping method allows users to limit the number of annotations, which is cost effective. In this paper, a new stopping method called Predicted Change of F Measure will be introduced that attempts to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Michael Altschuler , Michael Bloodgood

The ability to train complex and highly effective models often requires an abundance of training data, which can easily become a bottleneck in cost, time, and computational resources. Batch active learning, which adaptively issues batched…

Active learning parallelization is widely used, but typically relies on fixing the batch size throughout experimentation. This fixed approach is inefficient because of a dynamic trade-off between cost and speed -- larger batches are more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Masaki Adachi , Satoshi Hayakawa , Martin Jørgensen , Xingchen Wan , Vu Nguyen , Harald Oberhauser , Michael A. Osborne

Production scheduling is an essential task in manufacturing, with Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerging as a key solution. In a previous work, RL was utilized to solve an extended permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSSP) for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Arthur Müller , Felix Grumbach , Matthia Sabatelli

Foundation models in speech are often trained using many GPUs, which implicitly leads to large effective batch sizes. In this paper we study the effect of batch size on pre-training, both in terms of statistics that can be monitored during…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Nik Vaessen , David A. van Leeuwen

In value-based deep reinforcement learning with replay memories, the batch size parameter specifies how many transitions to sample for each gradient update. Although critical to the learning process, this value is typically not adjusted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Johan Obando-Ceron , Marc G. Bellemare , Pablo Samuel Castro

Annotation of training data is the major bottleneck in the creation of text classification systems. Active learning is a commonly used technique to reduce the amount of training data one needs to label. A crucial aspect of active learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Garrett Beatty , Ethan Kochis , Michael Bloodgood

Mini-batch stochastic gradient descent and variants thereof have become standard for large-scale empirical risk minimization like the training of neural networks. These methods are usually used with a constant batch size chosen by simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Lukas Balles , Javier Romero , Philipp Hennig

Increasing the mini-batch size for stochastic gradient descent offers significant opportunities to reduce wall-clock training time, but there are a variety of theoretical and systems challenges that impede the widespread success of this…

Active learning is a framework for supervised learning to improve the predictive performance by adaptively annotating a small number of samples. To realize efficient active learning, both an acquisition function that determines the next…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-12 Hideaki Ishibashi , Hideitsu Hino

The choice of hyper-parameters affects the performance of neural models. While much previous research (Sutskever et al., 2013; Duchi et al., 2011; Kingma and Ba, 2015) focuses on accelerating convergence and reducing the effects of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Hongfei Xu , Josef van Genabith , Deyi Xiong , Qiuhui Liu

This work investigates the ``small-vs-large gap'', where repeating on fewer samples can lead to compute saving during training compared to using a larger dataset. This is observed across algorithmic tasks, architectures and optimizers and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jingwen Liu , Ezra Edelman , Surbhi Goel , Bingbin Liu

Large-batch training is an efficient approach for current distributed deep learning systems. It has enabled researchers to reduce the ImageNet/ResNet-50 training from 29 hours to around 1 minute. In this paper, we focus on studying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Yang You , Yuhui Wang , Huan Zhang , Zhao Zhang , James Demmel , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Increasing the batch size is a popular way to speed up neural network training, but beyond some critical batch size, larger batch sizes yield diminishing returns. In this work, we study how the critical batch size changes based on…

We consider a special case of bandit problems, named batched bandits, in which an agent observes batches of responses over a certain time period. Unlike previous work, we consider a more practically relevant batch-centric scenario of batch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Danil Provodin , Pratik Gajane , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Maurits Kaptein

We study the role of an essential hyper-parameter that governs the training of Transformers for neural machine translation in a low-resource setting: the batch size. Using theoretical insights and experimental evidence, we argue against the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Àlex R. Atrio , Andrei Popescu-Belis

When creating text classification systems, one of the major bottlenecks is the annotation of training data. Active learning has been proposed to address this bottleneck using stopping methods to minimize the cost of data annotation. An…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Thomas Orth , Michael Bloodgood

We consider a special case of bandit problems, namely batched bandits. Motivated by natural restrictions of recommender systems and e-commerce platforms, we assume that a learning agent observes responses batched in groups over a certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Danil Provodin , Pratik Gajane , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Maurits Kaptein

Active learning has shown to reduce the number of experiments needed to obtain high-confidence drug-target predictions. However, in order to actually save experiments using active learning, it is crucial to have a method to evaluate the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-10 Maja Temerinac-Ott , Armaghan W. Naik , Robert F. Murphy
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