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We derive lower bounds in best rational approximation of given degree to finite Blaschke products, in the Hardy space $H^2$ of the unit disk. We first consider approximation to $z^N$, and then move on to more general Blaschke products whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Laurent Baratchart , Alexander Borichev , Sylvain Chevillard , Claire Coiffard Marre , Rachid Zarouf

These notes answer the question "When can a finite Blaschke product $B$ be written as a composition of two finite Blaschke products $B_1$ and $B_2$, that is, $B=B_1\circ B_2$, in a non-trivial way, that is, where the order of each is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Carl C. Cowen

The M-polynomial provides a unifying framework for a wide class of degree-based topological indices. Despite its structural importance, general methods for computing the M-polynomial under graph constructions remain limited. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 El-Mehdi Mehiri , Sandi Klavžar

Let $S\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set defined as the real solution set of multivariate polynomial inequalities with rational coefficients. We design an algorithm which takes as input a polynomial system defining $S$ and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez , Marc Mezzarobba , Mohab Safey El Din

We give a constructive and flexible proof of a result of P. Gorkin and R. Mortini concerning a special finite interpolation problem on the unit circle with interpolating Blaschke products. Our proof also shows that the result can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geir Arne Hjelle

Let $B$ be a Blaschke product with zeros $\{a_n\}$. If $B' \in A^p_{\alpha}$ for certain $p$ and $\alpha$, it is shown that $\sum_n (1 - |a_n|)^{\beta} < \infty$ for appropriate values of $\beta$. Also, if $\{a_n\}$ is uniformly discrete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-29 David Protas

There has been considerable recent literature connecting Poncelet's theorem to ellipses, Blaschke products and numerical ranges, summarized, for example, in the recent book [11]. We show how those results can be understood using ideas from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Brian Simanek , Barry Simon

In this paper we show a new way of constructing deterministic polynomial-time approximation algorithms for computing complex-valued evaluations of a large class of graph polynomials on bounded degree graphs. In particular, our approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be the unit disk in the complex plane. Among other results, we prove the following curious result for a finite Blaschke product: $$B(z)=e ^{is}\prod_{k=1}^d \frac{z-a_k}{1-z \overline{a_k}}.$$ The Lebesgue measure of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 David Kalaj

Exact or precise thresholds have been intensively studied since the introduction of the percolation model. Recently the critical polynomial $P_{\rm B}(p,L)$ was introduced for planar-lattice percolation models, where $p$ is the occupation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-17 Wenhui Xu , Junfeng Wang , Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

A polynomial $p\in \mathbb{C}[z]$ with three finite values is called the Zolotarev polynomial. For a class of such polynomials with the given degree, given passport and simple critical points we define a \emph{combinatorial moduli space}. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Yury Kochetkov

We define a random analytic function $\varphi$ on the unit disc by letting a Gaussian multiplicative measure to be one of its Clark measures. We show that $\varphi$ is almost surely a Blaschke product and we provide rather sharp estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Yichao Huang , Eero Saksman

The tetrablock is the set $$ \mathcal{E}=\{x \in \mathbb{C}^3: \quad 1-x_1z-x_2w+x_3z w \neq 0 \quad whenever \quad |z|\leq 1, |w|\leq 1\}. $$ The closure of $\mathcal{E}$ is denoted by $\overline{\mathcal{E}}$. A tetra-inner function is an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Hadi O. Alshammari , Zinaida A. Lykova

In this paper we show that if $p$ is a polynomial which bifurcates then the product map $(z,w)\mapsto(p(z),q(w))$ can be approximated by polynomial skew products possessing special dynamical objets called blenders. Moreover, these objets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Johan Taflin

We exhibit an algorithm that, given input a curve $X$ over a number field, computes as output the minimal degree of a Belyi map $X \to \mathbb{P}^1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Ariyan Javanpeykar , John Voight

The image of a polynomial map is a constructible set. While computing its closure is standard in computer algebra systems, a procedure for computing the constructible set itself is not. We provide a new algorithm, based on algebro-geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Corey Harris , Mateusz Michałek , Emre Can Sertöz

Inspired by Morrey's Problem (on rank-one convex functionals) and the Burkholder integrals (of his martingale theory) we find that the Burkholder functionals $B_p$, $p \ge 2$, are quasiconcave, when tested on deformations of identity $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

We prove that counting the analytic Brouwer degree of rational coefficient polynomial maps in $\operatorname{Map}(\mathbb C^d, \mathbb C^d)$ -- presented in degree-coefficient form -- is hard for the complexity class $\operatorname{\sharp…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Somnath Chakraborty

The relationship between the distribution of zeros of an infinite Blaschke product $B$ and the inclusion in weighted Bergman spaces $A_{\alpha}^p$ of the derivative of $B$ or the derivative of functions in its model space $H^2 \ominus BH^2$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-18 David Protas

We obtain estimates for integrals of derivatives of rational functions in multiply connected domains in the plane. A sharp order of the growth is found for the integral of the modulus of the derivative of a finite Blaschke product in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-03 A. D. Baranov , I. R. Kayumov