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The Hamiltonian approach to General Relativity is developed similarly to the Wheeler-DeWitt Hamiltonian cosmology, where the cosmological scale factor is treated as a time-like dynamic variable and its canonical momentum is considered as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , V. A. Zinchuk , A. G. Zorin

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

We describe quantization schemes for scalar field cosmology in the metric variables with fundamental discreteness imposed with a lattice. The variables chosen for quantization determine the lattice, and each lattice produces distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Mustafa Saeed , Viqar Husain

The observed dark energy in the universe might give particles inertial mass. We investigate one realization of this idea, that the dark energy field might be a decayed scalar component of a supermultiplet field in the early universe that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We study how the presence of a background magnetic field, of intensity compatible with current observation constraints, affects the linear evolution of cosmological density perturbations at scales below the Hubble radius. The magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-22 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

We discuss cosmology based on a Cuscuta-Galileon gravity theory, which preserves just two degrees of freedom. Although there exists no additional degrees of freedom, introduction of a potential of a scalar field changes the dynamics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Kei-ichi Maeda , Sirachak Panpanich

Despite the success of Maxwell's electromagnetism in the description of the electromagnetic interactions on small scales, we know very little about the behaviour of electromagnetic fields on cosmological distances. Thus, it has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The typical scalar field theory has a cosmological constant problem. We propose a generic mechanism by which this problem is avoided at tree level by embedding the theory into a larger theory. The metric and the scalar field coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-11 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Renata Ferrero , Vincenzo Naso , Roberto Percacci

After reviewing the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) proposal, we advocate that the associated phenomenology may actually not result from a modification of Newtonian gravity, but from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-09 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

An algebraic formalism for description of quantum states of charged particle with spin moving in two-dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is developed in terms of graded algebras. The fundamental assumption is that…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Wladyslaw Marcinek

The non-linear Hall term present in the induction equation in the electron-magneto-hydrodynamics limit is responsible for the Hall drift of the magnetic field and, in some cases, for the so-called Hall instability. We investigate whether or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-28 Jose A. Pons , Ulrich Geppert

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

Taking into account the temperature corrections of the energy equipartition law for the bits of information that are coarse-grained on the holographic screen leads to a modification of Einstein's gravitational field equations. In the very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Kazem Rezazadeh

We study a cosmological model with a fermionic field which can be interpreted as a source of dark energy in the universe. Two different approaches were considered, the first one with a massless fermionic field represented by a standard…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 L. C. T. Brito , S. H. Pereira , L. N. Barboza , J. C. C. Felipe , J. F. Jesus

Light scalar fields very naturally appear in modern cosmological models, affecting such parameters of Standard Model as electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha$, dimensionless ratios of electron or quark mass to the QCD scale,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

It is widely believed that primordial magnetic fields are dramatically diluted by the expansion of the universe. As a result, cosmological magnetic fields with residual strengths of astrophysical relevance are generally sought by going…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 John D. Barrow , Christos G. Tsagas

We analyze some relevant semiclassical and quantum features of the implementation of Polymer Quantum Mechanics to the phenomenology of the flat isotropic Universe. We firstly investigate a parallelism between the semiclassical polymer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-17 Gabriele Barca , Paolo Di Antonio , Giovanni Montani , Alberto Patti

The theory of quantum fields propagating on an isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime is reexamined by generalizing the scalar test field to an electromagnetic (EM) vector field. For any given polarization of the EM field on the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Jerzy Lewandowski , Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz , Ali Parvizi , Yaser Tavakoli

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle interacting with background electromagnetic field under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. Following the prescription in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha