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Related papers: Stellar activity with LAMOST - II. Chromospheric a…

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We probed stellar X-ray activity over a wide range of stellar parameters, using {\it Chandra} and LAMOST data. We measured the X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity ratio ($R_X = L_X/L_{\rm bol}$) for 484 main-sequence stars, and found a bimodal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-13 Lin He , Song Wang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Zhongrui Bai , Huiqin Yang , Yu Bai , Jincheng Guo

The chromospheric emission estimated in the core of different lines, such as Ca II H & K, Na D1 and D2, and Halpha, is not always correlated between lines, as the Ca II H & K and Halpha emission time series are anti-correlated for a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Nadège Meunier , Lucile Mignon , Matthieu Kretzschmar , Xavier Delfosse

We study the dependence of the coronal activity index on the star's rotation rate. This question was considered earlier for 824 late-type stars on the basis of a consolidated catalogue of the soft X-ray fluxes. We carry out a more refined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 B. A. Nizamov , M. M. Katsova , M. A. Livshits

M dwarfs are active stars that exhibit variability in chromospheric emission and photometry at short and long timescales, including long cycles that are related to dynamo processes. This activity also impacts the search for exoplanets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 L. Mignon , N. Meunier , X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , T. Forveille , G. Gaisné , N. Astudillo-Defru , C. Lovis , S. Udry

The empirical relations between rotation period, chromospheric activity, and age can be used to estimate stellar age. To calibrate these relations, we present a catalog, including the masses and ages of 52,321 FGK dwarfs, 47,489…

We present chromospheric CaII activity measurements, rotation periods and ages for ~1200 F-, G-, K-, and M- type main-sequence stars from ~18,000 archival spectra taken at Keck and Lick Observatories as a part of the California and Carnegie…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason T. Wright , Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Steve S. Vogt

We present results of an investigation on a high-galactic latitude sample of late-type field stars selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The sample comprises about 200 G, K, and M stars. Lithium abundances were determined for about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -J. Zickgraf , J. Krautter , S. Frink , J. M. Alcala , R. Mujica , E. Covino , M. F. Sterzik

The Mg II k emission line is a good indicator of the level of chromospheric activity in late-type stars. We investigate the dependence of this activity indicator on fundamental stellar parameters. To this purpose we use IUE observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Cardini

The evolution of lithium abundance over a star's lifetime is indicative of transport processes operating in the stellar interior. We revisit the relationship between lithium content and rotation rate previously reported for cool dwarfs in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 J. Bouvier , D. Barrado , E. Moraux , J. Stauffer , L. Rebull , L. Hillenbrand , A. Bayo , I. Boisse , H. Bouy , E. DiFolco , J. Lillo-Box , M. Morales Calderon

In this work we analyze the behaviour of the excess Ca~{\sc ii} H \& K and H$\epsilon$ emissions in a sample of 73 chromospherically active binary systems (RS$~$CVn and BY$~$Dra classes), of different activity levels and luminosity classes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , M. Cornide , E. De Castro

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey of the Ca II H & K core strengths in a sample of 60 solar-type stars that are members of the solar-age and solar-metallicity open cluster M67. We adopt the HK index, defined as the summed H+K…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark S. Giampapa , Jeffrey C. Hall , Richard R. Radick , Sallie L. Baliunas

We present here high resolution echelle spectra taken during three observing runs of 14 single late-type stars identified in our previous studies (Montes et al. 2001b, hereafter Paper I) as possible members of different young stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Montes , J. Lopez-Santiago , Fernandez-Figueroa , M. C. Galvez

In this paper we present chromospheric emission levels of the solar-type stars in the young open clusters IC 2391 and IC 2602. High resolution spectroscopic data were obtained for over 50 F, G, and K stars from these clusters over several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. Marsden , B. D. Carter , J. -F. Donati

This study depends on KIC 9641031 eclipsing binary system with a chromospherically active component. There are three type variations, such as geometrical variations due to eclipses, sinusoidal variations due to the rotational modulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Ezgi Yoldaş , Hasan Ali Dal

We present evidence for a correlation between the observed properties of hot Jupiter emission spectra and the activity levels of the host stars measured using Ca II H & K emission lines. We find that planets with dayside emission spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Heather A. Knutson , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson

The planet-star interaction is manifested in many ways. It was found out that a close-in exoplanet causes small but measurable variability in the cores of a few lines in the spectra of several stars which corresponds to the orbital period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tereza Krejcova , Jan Budaj

It is well known that the magnetic activity of solar type stars decreases with age, but it is widely debated in the literature whether there is a smooth decline or if there is an early sharp drop until 1-2 Gyr followed by a relatively…

We analyze rotation velocities and chromospheric (H-alpha) activity, derived from multi-year, high-resolution spectra, in 56 mid-M to L dwarfs. Rotational velocities are found to increase from mid-M to L. This is consistent with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

We present a study of rotation (vsini) and chromospheric activity (Halpha EW) based on an extensive set of high-resolution optical spectra obtained with MIKE on the 6.5m Magellan Clay telescope. Our targets are 74 F-M dwarfs in the young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aleks Scholz , Jaime Coffey , Alexis Brandeker , Ray Jayawardhana

We investigate photometric variations due to stellar activity which induce systematic radial-velocity errors (so-called "jitter") for the four targets in the Hyades open cluster observed by the K2 mission (EPIC 210721261, EPIC 210923016,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Kohei Miyakawa , Teruyuki Hirano , Akihiko Fukui , Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , Bun'ei Sato