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Related papers: Stellar activity with LAMOST - II. Chromospheric a…

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We present the results from a systematic study of temporal variation of stellar activity in young late-type stars. We used multi-epoch LAMOST low-resolution spectra of over 300 member candidates in three young open clusters: Pleiades,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-01 Xiang-Song Fang , Christian Moni Bidin , Gang Zhao , Li-Yun Zhang , Yerra Bharat Kumar

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey to characterize chromospheric activity, as measured by H$\alpha$ emission, in low-mass members of the 500-Myr-old open cluster M37. Combining our new measurements of H$\alpha$ luminosities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Alejandro Núñez , Marcel A. Agüeros , Kevin R. Covey , Mercedes López-Morales

Low-mass (< 1.2 Solar mass) main-sequence stars lose angular momentum over time, leading to a decrease in their magnetic activity. The details of this rotation-activity relation remain poorly understood. Using observations of members of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 Alejandro Núñez , M. A. Agüeros , J. L. Curtis , K. R. Covey , S. T. Douglas , S. R. Chu , S. DeLaurentiis , M. Wang , J. J. Drake

Measured from high-resolution spectra, we present Ca II K line chromospheric fluxes in 35 G dwarf stars of 5 open clusters to determine the age-activity-rotation relationship from the young Hyades and Praesepe (0.6 Gyr) to the old M 67 (~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giancarlo Pace , Luca Pasquini

By using the LAMOST time-domain survey data, we study stellar activities based on the $\rm{H_{\alpha}}$ lines for about 2000 stars in four $K$2 plates. Two indices, $R_{\rm{H\alpha}}^{'}$ and $R_{\rm{H\alpha}}^{+}$, are computed from LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Henggeng Han , Song Wang , Yu Bai , Huiqin Yang , Xiangsong Fang , Jifeng Liu

Open clusters are collections of stars with a single, well-determined age, and can be used to investigate the connections between angular-momentum evolution and magnetic activity over a star's lifetime. We present the results of a…

Chromospheric activity is widely used as an age indicator for solar-type stars based on the early evidence that there is a smooth evolution from young and active to old and inactive stars. We analysed chromospheric activity in five…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 G. Pace , J. Melendez , L. Pasquini , G. Carraro , J. Danziger , P. Francois , F. Matteucci , N. C. Santos

We use the spectra of Pleiades and field stars from LAMOST DR2 archive to study how spottedness and activity vary as a function of mass at young ages. We obtained standard TiO band strength by measuring TiO bands near 7050 $\AA$ from LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Xiang-Song Fang , Gang Zhao , Jing-Kun Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Yerra Bharat Kumar

(Abridged) Ca II H and K high resolution observations for 60 evolved stars in the field and in 5 open clusters are presented. From these spectra chromospheric fluxes are derived, and a homogeneous sample of more than 100 giants is built…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pasquini , J. R. de Medeiros , L. Girardi

Randich and Schmitt [1995, A&A 298, 115] found that the coronal activity of solar-type and low mass stars in Praesepe is significantly lower than that of stars in the Hyades cluster. We have carried out several tests in order to find a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , S. Randich

Focusing on ROSAT results for clusters in the $\sim 20-600$ Myr range, I first summarize our current understanding of the X-ray activity - rotation - age relationship. Then, the problem of the Hyades K and M dwarfs binaries is addressed: 1.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randich

We report radial velocities (RVs), projected equatorial velocities (v sin i) and CaII triplet (CaT) chromospheric activity indices for 237 late-K to mid-M candidate members of the young open cluster NGC 2516. These stars have rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

The coeval stars of young open clusters provide insights into the formation of the rotation-activity relationship that elude studies of multi-age field populations. We measure the chromospheric activity of cool stars in the 300 Myr old open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 D. J. Fritzewski , S. A. Barnes , D. J. James , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier

We conduct a study of K to M type stars to investigate the activity and the rotation limit in the Hyades. We use a sample of 40 stars in this intermediate-age cluster (~625 Myr) to probe stellar rotation in the threshold region where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 U. Seemann , A. Reiners , A. Seifahrt , M. Kürster

Stellar chromospheric activity serves as a valuable proxy for estimating stellar ages, though its applicable range and accurate functional form are still debated. In this study, utilizing the LAMOST spectra we compiled a catalog of open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Henggeng Han , Song Wang , Xue Li , Chuanjie Zheng , Jiahui Wang , Jifeng Liu

The distribution of stellar $\mathrm{H}\alpha$ chromospheric activity with respect to stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature $T_\mathrm{eff}$, surface gravity $\log\,g$, and metallicity $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Han He , Weitao Zhang , Haotong Zhang , Song Wang , Ali Luo , Jun Zhang

In this work we present the results of our analysis of medium-resolution LAMOST spectra of late-type candidate members of the Pleiades. We have used the code ROTFIT to determine the atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, and [Fe/H]), radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 A. Frasca , J. Y. Zhang , J. Alonso-Santiago , J. N. Fu , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , P. De Cat , G. Catanzaro

X-ray observations of low-mass stars in open clusters are critical to understanding the dependence of magnetic activity on stellar properties and their evolution. Praesepe and the Hyades, two of the nearest, most-studied open clusters, are…

Based on the Ca\,II H and K lines observed by LAMOST, we employ the photospheric ($R'_{\rm HK}$) and basal ($R^+_{\rm HK,L}$) flux calibrated chromospheric activity indices to examine the relationship between chromospheric activity and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Weitao Zhang , Han He , Jun Zhang

We present first results from a multi-object spectroscopy campaign in IC2602, the Hyades, the Pleiades, and the Coma cluster using VLT/FLAMES. We analysed the data for radial velocity, rotational velocity, and H-alpha activity. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Seifahrt , Ansgar Reiners , Aleks Scholz , Gibor Basri
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