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Related papers: HCIC: Hardware-assisted Control-flow Integrity Che…

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The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain, driven by time-to-market and cost considerations, has made ICs vulnerable to hardware Trojans (HTs). Against this threat, a promising approach is to use Machine Learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Behnam Omidi , Khaled N. Khasawneh , Ihsen Alouani

Implementation attacks like side-channel and fault attacks pose a considerable threat to cryptographic devices that are physically accessible by an attacker. As a consequence, devices like smart cards implement corresponding countermeasures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Vedad Hadzic , Robert Primas , Roderick Bloem

QUIC protocol is primarily designed to optimize web performance and security. However, previous research has pointed out that it is vulnerable to handshake flooding attacks. Attackers can send excessive volume of handshaking requests to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Abdollah Jabbari , Y A Joarder , Benjamin Teyssier , Carol Fung

Memory corruption attacks (MCAs) refer to malicious behaviors of system intruders that modify the contents of a memory location to disrupt the normal operation of computing systems, causing leakage of sensitive data or perturbations to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Chengyan Ma , Ning Xi , Di Lu , Yebo Feng , Jianfeng Ma

Humanoid robots are designed to operate in human centered environments. They face changing, dynamic environments in which they need to fulfill a multitude of challenging tasks. Such tasks differ in complexity, resource requirements, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Johny Paul , Walter Stechele , Manfred Kröhnert , Tamim Asfour

Although large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in security-critical workflows, practitioners lack quantitative guidance on which safeguards are worth deploying. This paper introduces a decision-oriented framework and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Richard Helder Moulton , Austin O'Brien , John D. Hastings

As modern hardware designs grow in complexity and size, ensuring security across the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad becomes increasingly challenging. Information flow tracking (IFT) is a widely-used approach to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Nowfel Mashnoor , Mohammad Akyash , Hadi Kamali , Kimia Azar

Embedded devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) face a wide variety of security challenges. For example, software attackers perform code injection and code-reuse attacks on their remote interfaces, and physical access to IoT devices allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Mario Werner , Thomas Unterluggauer , David Schaffenrath , Stefan Mangard

The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain has moved most of the design, fabrication, and testing process from a single trusted entity to various untrusted third-party entities around the world. The risk of using…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Rozhin Yasaei , Luke Chen , Shih-Yuan Yu , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Approximate Computing (AC) has emerged as a promising technique for achieving energy-efficient architectures and is expected to become an effective technique for reducing the electricity cost for cloud service providers (CSP). However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Ye Wang , Jian Dong , Ming Han , Jin Wu , Gang Qu

PCBs are the core components for the devices ranging from the consumer electronics to military applications. Due to the accessibility of the PCBs, they are vulnerable to the attacks such as probing, eavesdropping, and reverse engineering.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Zimu Guo , Xiaolin Xu , Mark M. Tehranipoor , Domenic Forte

Just-in-time return-oriented programming (JIT-ROP) is a powerful memory corruption attack that bypasses various forms of code randomization. Execute-only memory (XOM) can potentially prevent these attacks, but requires source code. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Jannik Pewny , Philipp Koppe , Lucas Davi , Thorsten Holz

Pull-based ID/LOC split protocols, such as LISP (RFC6830), retrieve mappings from a mapping system to encapsulate and forward packets. This is done by means of a control-plane channel. In this short paper we describe three attacks against…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Paul Almasan , Jordi Paillisse , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Pere Barlet-Ros , Florin Coras , Vina Ermagan , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) make use of intrinsic manufacturing variations in memory cells to derive device-unique responses. Employing such hardware-rooted fingerprints for authentication, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Florian Lehn , Pascal Ahr , Hans D. Schotten

Considering computer systems, security is the major concern with usability. Security policies need to be developed to protect information from unauthorized access. Passwords and secrete codes used between users and information systems for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-02-27 Sharayu A. Aghav , RajneeshKaur Bedi

The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

Cloud computing is considered as the one of the most dominant paradigm in field of information technology which offers on demand cost effective services such as Software as a service (SAAS), Infrastructure as a service (IAAS) and Platform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-17 N. N. Thilakarathne , Dilani Wickramaaarachchi

The paper addresses the issue of reliability of complex embedded control systems in the safety-critical environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to design controller that (i) guarantees the safety of nonlinear physical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Pushpak Jagtap , Fardin Abdi , Matthias Rungger , Majid Zamani , Marco Caccamo

The Rowhammer vulnerability poses an increasing challenge with newer generations of DRAM and aggressive technology scaling. Existing mitigation techniques, such as Graphene, Twice, and Hydra, primarily rely on tracking activation counts for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Lavi Jain , Venkata Kalyan Tavva

Semiconductor design houses are increasingly becoming dependent on third party vendors to procure intellectual property (IP) and meet time-to-market constraints. However, these third party IPs cannot be trusted as hardware Trojans can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Adib Nahiyan , Mehdi Sadi , Rahul Vittal , Gustavo Contreras , Domenic Forte , Mark Tehranipoor