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In this article we establish the validity of Prandtl layer expansions around Euler flows which are not shear. The presence of non-shear flows at the leading order creates a singularity of $o(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon}})$. A new $y$-weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Sameer Iyer

In this paper, we construct a family of global solutions to the incompressible Euler equation on a standard 2-sphere. These solutions are odd-symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane and rotate with a constant angular speed around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Daomin Cao , Shuanglong Li , Guodong Wang

Einstein-aether theory is extended by allowing for spinning degrees of freedom of the aether. In addition to the acceleration, shear, expansion, and vorticity of the aether velocity field, a spin rotation describing the dynamics of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-09 Christopher Kohler

We introduce a model for the two-dimensional Euler equations which is designed to study whether or not double exponential growth can be achieved at an interior point of the flow.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Nets Hawk Katz , Andrew Tapay

We prove that the 3-D compressible Euler equations with surface tension along the moving free-boundary are well-posed. Specifically, we consider isentropic dynamics and consider an equation of state, modeling a liquid, given by Courant and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Daniel Coutand , Jason Hole , Steve Shkoller

We study the rigidity problem for $(-\alpha)$-homogeneous solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible stationary Euler equations in sector-type domains $\Omega_{a, b, \theta_0}:= \{(r,\theta): a<r<b, \ 0<\theta<\theta_0\}$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Li Li , Xukai Yan , Zhibo Yang

We study desingularization of steady vortex rings in three-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Euler fluids with swirl. Using the variational method, we construct a two-parameter family of steady vortex rings, which constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

For the $2D$ Euler equation in vorticity formulation, we construct localized smooth solutions whose critical Sobolev norms become large in a short period of time, and solutions which initially belong to $L^\infty \cap H^1$ but escapes $H^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tarek Mohamed Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

The gradient of potential vorticity (PV) is an important quantity because of the way PV (denoted as $q$) tends to accumulate locally in the oceans and atmospheres. Recent analysis by the authors has shown that the vector quantity $\bdB =…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Gibbon , D. D. Holm

The global existence of smooth solutions to the vacuum free boundary problem with physical singularity of compressible Euler equations with damping and gravity is proved in space dimensions $n=1, 2, 3$, for the initial data being small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Huihui Zeng

We study the confinement of vorticity for two-dimensional incompressible flows in an infinite cylinder. For Navier-Stokes solutions with non-negative and compactly supported initial vorticity, we derive quantitative decay estimates showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro

We study a 1D model for the 3D incompressible Euler equations in axisymmetric geometries, which can be viewed as a local approximation to the Euler equations near the solid boundary of a cylindrical domain. We prove the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Guo Luo

A class of singular 3D-velocity vector fields is constructed which satisfy the incompressible 3D-Euler equation. It is shown that such a solution scheme does not exist in dimension 2. The solutions constructed are bounded and smooth up to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Joerg Kampen

We study the free boundary Euler equations with surface tension in three spatial dimensions, showing that the equations are well-posed if the coefficient of surface tension is positive. Then we prove that under natural assumptions, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Marcelo M. Disconzi , David G. Ebin

We consider the three-dimensional Euler equations in a domain with a free boundary with no surface tension. We assume that $u_0 \in H^{2.5+\delta }$ is such that $\mathrm{curl}\,u_0 \in H^{2+\delta }$ in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Igor Kukavica , Wojciech S. Ożański

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

The construction of self-dual vortex solutions to the Chern-Simons-Higgs model (with a suitable eighth-order potential) coupled to Einstein gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions is reconsidered. We show that the self-duality condition may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gérard Clément

We study the long-time behaviour of axisymmetric solutions without swirl for the threedimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. Assuming that the initial vorticity is sufficiently localised, we compute explicitly the leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Quentin Vila

A class of harmonic solutions to the steady Euler equations for incompressible fluids is presented in two dimensions in circular, elliptic and bipolar coordinates. Since the velocity field is solenoidal in this case, it can be written as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-06 Pablo Luis Rendón , Eugenio Ley-Koo

We consider solutions to the Euler equations in the whole space from a certain class, which can be characterized, in particular, by finiteness of mass, total energy and momentum. We prove that for a large class of right-hand sides,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Olga Rozanova
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