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We establish a new outer bound for the capacity region of product broadcast channels. This outer bound matches Marton's inner bound for a variety of classes of product broadcast channels whose capacity regions were previously unknown. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yanlin Geng , Amin Gohari , Chandra Nair , Yuanming Yu

We present new upper bounds on the parameters of batch codes with restricted query size. These bounds are an improvement on the Singleton bound. The techniques for derivations of these bounds are based on the ideas in the literature for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Hui Zhang , Vitaly Skachek

The problem of decomposing the Kronecker product of $S_n$ characters is one of the last major open problems in the ordinary representation theory of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here we prove upper and lower polynomial bounds for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Amitai Regev

We propose a new method to approximate the posterior distribution of probabilistic programs by means of computing guaranteed bounds. The starting point of our work is an interval-based trace semantics for a recursive, higher-order…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Raven Beutner , Luke Ong , Fabian Zaiser

We introduce new definitions of universal and superuniversal computable codes, which are based on a code's ability to approximate Kolmogorov complexity within the prescribed margin for all individual sequences from a given set. Such sets of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-04-10 Łukasz Dębowski

We obtain general criteria for giving a lower bound on the degree of numbers of the form $\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left(1+\frac{b_n}{\alpha_n}\right)$ or of the form $\prod_{m=1}^\infty \left(1+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Simon Kristensen , Mathias Løkkegaard Laursen

Let $B$ be a finite set of natural numbers or complex numbers. Product set corresponding to $B$ is defined by $B.B:=\{ab:a,b\in B\}$. In this paper we give an upper bound for longest length of consecutive terms of a polynomial sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Sai Teja Somu

Consider a length-$n$ sequence $\bm{x}$ over a $q$-ary alphabet. The \emph{fixed-length Levenshtein ball} $\mathcal{L}_t(\bm{x})$ of radius $t$ encompasses all length-$n$ $q$-ary sequences that can be derived from $\bm{x}$ by performing $t$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yuanxiao Xi , Yubo Sun , Gennian Ge

We consider a Hamiltonian system of free boundary type, showing first uniform bounds and existence of solutions and of the free boundary. Then, for any smooth and bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of positive solutions in a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Daniele Bartolucci , Yeyao Hu , Aleks Jevnikar , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

The main goal of this paper is to present new bounds for certain inner products in Hilbert spaces, with applications to the numerical radius and the operator norm. The obtained results significantly improve earlier results in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

A macroscopic energy barrier is a necessary condition for self-correcting quantum memory. In this paper, we prove tight bounds on the energy barrier applicable to any quantum code obtained from the hypergraph product of two classical codes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Guangqi Zhao , Andrew C. Doherty , Isaac H. Kim

The original motivation for this paper was to provide an efficient quantitative analysis of convex infinite (or semi-infinite) inequality systems whose decision variables run over general infinite-dimensional (resp. finite-dimensional)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-11 M. J. Cánovas , M. A. LóPez , B. S. Mordukhovich , J. Parra

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

In this article, We introduce a condition that is both necessary and sufficient for a linear code to achieve minimality when analyzed over the rings $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$.The fundamental inquiry in minimal linear codes is the existence of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Biplab Chatterjee , Ratnesh Kumar Mishra

We study the problem of transmission of information over classical and classical-quantum channels in the one-shot regime where the underlying codes are constrained to be group codes. In the achievability part, we introduce a new input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-21 James Chin-Jen Pang , Sandeep Pradhan , Hessam Mahdavifar

In quantum theory on curved backgrounds, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is usually discussed in terms of ensemble variances and flat-space commutators. Here we take a different, preparation-based viewpoint tailored to sharp position…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Thomas Schürmann

We obtain a complete characterization of the norm attainment set of a bounded linear functional on a normed space, in terms of a semi-inner-product defined on the space. Motivated by this result, we further apply the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Debmalya Sain

The qualitative behavior of the Rabinowitz unbounded continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems is well known on balls in any dimension. We don't know of any such sharp and detailed description otherwise, which is our motivation to look for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Juncheng Wei , Ruijun Wu

An extension of Chernoff's product formula for one-parameter functions taking values in the space of bounded linear operators on a Banach space is given. Essentially, the $n$-th one-parameter function in the product formula is mapped by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 J. Z. Bernád

We compute the second and third levels of the Lasserre hierarchy for the spherical finite distance problem. A connection is used between invariants in representations of the orthogonal group and representations of the general linear group,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 David de Laat , Fabrício Caluza Machado , Willem de Muinck Keizer