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We introduce a linear programming method to obtain bounds on the cardinality of codes in Grassmannian spaces for the chordal distance. We obtain explicit bounds, and an asymptotic bound that improves on the Hamming bound. Our approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Christine Bachoc

This paper studies the cardinality of codes correcting insertions and deletions. We give improved upper and lower bounds on code size. Our upper bound is obtained by utilizing the asymmetric property of list decoding for insertions and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Kenji Yasunaga

We derive universal lower and upper bounds for max-min and min-max problems (also known as polarization) for the potential of spherical $(k,k)$-designs and provide certain examples, including unit-norm tight frames, that attain these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev. D. Hardin. E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

The sphere packing problem asks for the greatest density of a packing of congruent balls in Euclidean space. The current best upper bound in all sufficiently high dimensions is due to Kabatiansky and Levenshtein in 1978. We revisit their…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Henry Cohn , Yufei Zhao

We improve Levenshtein's upper bound for the cardinality of a code of length four that is capable of correcting single deletions over an alphabet of even size. We also illustrate that the new upper bound is sharp. Furthermore we construct…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Hyun Kwang Kim , Joon Yop Lee , Dong Yeol Oh

We present an extension of known semidefinite and linear programming upper bounds for spherical codes. We apply the main result for the distance distribution of a spherical code and show that this method can work effectively In particular,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Oleg R. Musin

For $q,n,d \in \mathbb{N}$, let $A_q^L(n,d)$ denote the maximum cardinality of a code $C \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_q^n$ with minimum Lee distance at least $d$, where $\mathbb{Z}_q$ denotes the cyclic group of order $q$. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Sven Polak

We consider deletion correcting codes over a q-ary alphabet. It is well known that any code capable of correcting s deletions can also correct any combination of s total insertions and deletions. To obtain asymptotic upper bounds on code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Daniel Cullina , Negar Kiyavash

Codebooks with small inner-product correlation have application in unitary space-time modulations, multiple description coding over erasure channels, direct spread code division multiple access communications, compressed sensing, and coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Yanfeng Qi , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang

Let $\textrm{S}(n,t,k)$ be the maximum size of a code containing only vectors of the $k$th shell of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$ such that the inner product between distinct vectors does not exceed $t$. In this paper we compute lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Ganzhinov Mikhail , Östergård Patric R. J

A spherical $L$-code, where $L \subseteq [-1,\infty)$, consists of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose pairwise inner products are contained in $L$. Determining the maximum cardinality $N_L(d)$ of an $L$-code in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Saba Lepsveridze , Aleksandre Saatashvili , Yufei Zhao

We derive upper and lower bounds on the sum of distances of a spherical code of size $N$ in $n$ dimensions when $N\sim n^\alpha, 0<\alpha\le 2.$ The bounds are derived by specializing recent general, universal bounds on energy of spherical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Alexander Barg , Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

Upper bounds are derived for codes in Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds with given minimal chordal distance. They stem from upper bounds for codes in products of unit spheres and projective spaces. The new bounds are asymptotically better…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Bachoc , Yael Ben-Haim , Simon Litsyn

We improve the upper bound of Levenshtein for the cardinality of a code of length 4 capable of correcting single deletions over an alphabet of even size. We also illustrate that the new upper bound is sharp. Furthermore we will construct an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Hyun Kwang Kim , Joon Yop Lee , Dong Yeol Oh

We derive a linear programming bound on the maximum cardinality of error-correcting codes in the sum-rank metric. Based on computational experiments on relatively small instances, we observe that the obtained bounds outperform all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Aida Abiad , Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Antonina P. Khramova , Ilia Ponomarenko

We apply the semidefinite programming approach developed in arxiv:math.MG/0608426 to obtain new upper bounds for codes in spherical caps. We compute new upper bounds for the one-sided kissing number in several dimensions where we in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Christine Bachoc , Frank Vallentin

We give one more proof of the first linear programming bound for binary codes, following the line of work initiated by Friedman and Tillich. The new argument is somewhat similar to previous proofs, but we believe it to be both simpler and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Alex Samorodnitsky

Error-correcting codes resilient to synchronization errors such as insertions and deletions are known as insdel codes. Due to their important applications in DNA storage and computational biology, insdel codes have recently become a focal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Xiangliang Kong , Itzhak Tamo , Hengjia Wei

We introduce the concepts of complex Grassmannian codes and designs. Let G(m,n) denote the set of m-dimensional subspaces of C^n: then a code is a finite subset of G(m,n) in which few distances occur, while a design is a finite subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Aidan Roy

In this article we investigate the $N$-point min-max and the max-min polarization problems on the sphere for a large class of potentials in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We derive universal lower and upper bounds on the polarization of spherical designs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Peter Boyvalenkov , Peter Dragnev , Douglas Hardin , Edward Saff , Maya Stoyanova