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A first principle theory of charge transport in spatially inhomogeneous quantum systems composed of any finite number of particles and subject to weak electro-magnetic fields is developed. Simple analytical expressions for the linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liudmila A. Pozhar

We present a study of the phononic thermal conductivity of isotopically disordered carbon nanotubes. In particular, the behavior of the thermal conductivity as a function of the system length is investigated, using Green's function…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-03 Gabriel Stoltz , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

We investigate the electron transport through a graphene p-n junction under a perpendicular magnetic field. By using Landauar-Buttiker formalism combining with the non-equilibrium Green function method, the conductance is studied for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen Long , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We review the description and modeling of transport phenomena among the electron systems coupled via scalar or vector photons. It consists of three parts. The first part is about scalar photons, i.e., Coulomb interactions. The second part…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jiebin Peng , Zu-Quan Zhang , Yong-Mei Zhang , Tao Zhu

Charge carrier transport in single-layer graphene with one-dimensional charged defects is studied theoretically. Extended charged defects, considered an important factor for mobility degradation in chemically-vapor-deposited graphene, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 T. M. Radchenko , A. A. Shylau , I. V. Zozoulenko , A. Ferreira

We present a general theoretical formulation, based on nonequilibrium Green's functions, for nonlinear DC transport in multi-probe mesoscopic conductors. The theory is gauge invariant and is useful for the predictions of current-voltage…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We apply the method of invariant manifolds to derive equations of generalized hydrodynamics from the linearized Boltzmann equation and determine exact transport coefficients, obeying Green-Kubo formulas. Numerical calculations are performed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Colangeli , M. Kroger , H. C. Ottinger

In weakly interacting organic semiconductors, static and dynamic disorder often have an important impact on transport properties. Describing charge transport in these systems requires an approach that correctly takes structural and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Susanne Leitherer , Christof M. Jäger , Andreas Krause , Marcus Halik , Tim Clark , Michael Thoss

The Landauer transport formulation is generalized to the case of a dynamic scatterer with an arbitrary energy level structure, weakly coupled to a long ideal noninteracting wire. The two-terminal linear conductance of the device is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoseph Imry , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

A linear algebraic method named the shifted conjugate-orthogonal-conjugate-gradient method is introduced for large-scale electronic structure calculation. The method gives an iterative solver algorithm of the Green's function and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Takayama , T. Hoshi , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang , T. Fujiwara

One of the fundamental properties of semiconductors is their ability to support highly tunable electric currents in the presence of electric fields or carrier concentration gradients. These properties are described by transport coefficients…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Samuel Poncé , Wenbin Li , Sven Reichardt , Feliciano Giustino

We demonstrate a first-principles method to study magnetotransport in materials by solving the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) in the presence of an external magnetic field. Our approach employs ab initio electron-phonon interactions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Dhruv C. Desai , Bahdan Zviazhynski , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

We present a derivation of the Keldysh action of a general multi-channel time-dependent scatterer in the context of the Landauer-B\"uttiker approach. The action is a convenient building block in the theory of quantum transport. This action…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman , Y. V. Nazarov

Landauer's formula relates the conductance of a quantum wire or interface to transmission probabilities. Total transmission probabilities are frequently calculated using Green function techniques and an expression first derived by Caroli.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Khomyakov , G. Brocks , V. Karpan , M. Zwierzycki , P. J. Kelly

The Wave Function Matching (WFM) technique has recently been developed for the calculation of electronic transport in quantum two-probe systems. In terms of efficiency it is comparable with the widely used Green's function approach. The WFM…

In this paper, a real-space analytical expression for the free Green's function (propagator) of bilayer graphene is derived based on the effective-mass approximation. Green's function displays highly spatial anisotropy with three-fold…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. F. Wang , Qunxiang Li , Haibin Su , Xiaoping Wang , Q. W. Shi , Jie Chen , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou

Practical methods to compute dipole strengths for a three-body system by using a discretized continuum are analyzed. New techniques involving Green's function are developed, either by correcting the tail of the approximate wave function in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. Suzuki , W. Horiuchi , D. Baye

In this paper, we develop a class of high order conservative semi-Lagrangian (SL) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for solving multi-dimensional linear transport equations. The methods rely on a characteristic Galerkin weak formulation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Xiaofeng Cai , Wei Guo , Jing-Mei Qiu

Resonant electron transport through a mesoscopic region (quantum dot or single molecule) with electron-phonon interaction is considered at finite voltage. In this case the standard Landauer-B\"uttiker approach cannot be applied. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Ryndyk , J. Keller

Applications of the H\"uckel (tight binding) model are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and solid state physics. The matrix representation of this model is isomorphic to an unoriented vertex adjacency matrix of a bipartite graph, which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Ramis Movassagh , Gilbert Strang , Yuta Tsuji , Roald Hoffmann