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Exclusive diffractive processes on the nucleon are investigated within a model in which the quark-nucleon interaction is mediated by Pomeron exchange and the quark substructure of mesons is described within a framework based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 M. A. Pichowsky , T. -S. H. Lee

We review the theory of hard exclusive scattering in Quantum Chromodynamics. After recalling the classical counting rules which describe the leading scale dependence of form factors and exclusive cross-sections at fixed angle, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Bernard Pire

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing the strong nuclear force and the interactions among quarks and gluons. Topological stars, characterized by extreme density conditions, offer a unique environment where QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Swapnil Kumar Singh

We report on the recent results of the hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM). The model contains a spin independent three-quark interaction which is inspired by Lattice QCD calculations and reproduces the average energy values of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

By single-time reduction technique of Bethe-Salpeter formalism for two-fermion systems analytical expressions for the quasipotential of quark-quark interactions in QCD have been obtained in one-gluon exchange approximation. The influence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 A. A. Arkhipov

We present the nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using four lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The four ensembles have…

We demonstrate that a relativistic constituent-quark model can give nucleon form factors in agreement with data for both low and high momentum transfer. The relativistic features of the model and the specific form of the wave function are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Felix Schlumpf

Weak $B^-\rightarrow D^0, \pi^0$ and $D^-\rightarrow {K}^0, \pi^0$ transition form factors are described in both the space- and time-like momentum transfer regions, within a constituent-quark model. Neutrino-meson scattering and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Oliver Heger , María Gómez-Rocha , Wolfgang Schweiger

The $\gamma^{(\ast)}+p \to N(1535) \tfrac{1}{2}^-$ transition is studied using a symmetry-preserving regularisation of a vector$\,\otimes\,$vector contact interaction (SCI). The framework employs a Poincar\'e-covariant Faddeev equation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Khépani Raya , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang , Zhu-Fang Cui , Ya Lu , Craig D. Roberts , Jorge Segovia

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, using three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

We present an exploratory work on integrating lattice-QCD results with experimental data for elastic scattering. Within the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), this approach allows for the extraction of detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Paweł Sznajder , Jakub Wagner

We accomplish for the first time the next-to-leading-order QCD computations of the leading-twist contributions to the Dirac form factors of both the proton and the neutron by applying the hard-collinear factorization theorem rigorously. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Yong-Kang Huang , Bo-Xuan Shi , Yu-Ming Wang , Xue-Chen Zhao

We show that two dimensional QCD can, to a good approximation, describe the hadronic structure functions measured in Deep Inelastic Scattering. We transform this theory into a new form, Quantum HadronDynamics (QHD), whose semi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We employ a symmetry-preserving treatment of the contact interaction within the coupled for- malism of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations to calculate the elastic form factors of axial-vector mesons. In this study, we present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , M. A. Bedolla , J. P. Uribe-Ramírez , A. Bashir

A Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation is presented, which enables the simultaneous prediction of meson and baryon observables using the leading-order in a truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations that can systematically be improved. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 G. Eichmann , I. C. Cloet , R. Alkofer , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

Building upon the PDFSense framework developed in Ref. [1], we perform a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of present and future high-energy data to a number of quantities commonly evaluated in lattice gauge theory, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 T. J. Hobbs , Bo-Ting Wang , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

I present a survey of calculations of the excited $N^*$ spectrum in lattice QCD. I then describe recent advances aimed at extracting the momentum-dependent phase shifts from lattice calculations, notably in the meson sector, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 David Richards

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

Developments in lattice field theory and computer technology have led to dramatic advances in the use of lattice QCD to explore the quark structure of hadrons. This talk will describe selected examples, including structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 J. W. Negele