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Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are common interstellar absorption features in spectroscopic observations but their origins remain unclear. DIBs play an important role in the life cycle of the interstellar medium (ISM) and can also be…

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) represent the leftovers of the formation of the Solar System. Their physical properties provide constraints to the models of formation and evolution of the various dynamical classes of objects in the outer…

Debris discs are dusty belts of planetesimals around main-sequence stars, similar to the asteroid and Kuiper belts in our solar system. The planetesimals cannot be observed directly, yet they produce detectable dust in mutual collisions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicole Pawellek , Attila Moór , Ilaria Pascucci , Alexander V. Krivov

The spatial distributions of the most recently discovered ultra faint dwarf satellites around the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are compared to the previously reported discs-of-satellites (DoS) of their host galaxies. In our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Helmut Jerjen

The dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way Crater II and Antlia II have uncommonly low dynamical mass densities, due to their large size and low velocity dispersion. Previous work have failed to identify formation scenarios within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Nicola C. Amorisco

Based on a large set of visual observations, the mean apparent magnitude of BlueBird satellites is 3.44, while the mean of magnitudes adjusted to a uniform distance of 1000 km is 3.84. Near zenith the spacecraft can be as bright as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Richard E. Cole , Anthony Mallama , Scott Harrington , Jay Respler

The nature of far-infrared dust emission toward main sequence stars, whether interstellar or circumstellar, can be deduced from submillimeter photometry. We present JCMT/SCUBA flux measurements at 850 microns toward 8 stars with large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Williams , Sean M. Andrews

We combine a series of high-resolution simulations with semi-analytic galaxy formation models to follow the evolution of a system resembling the Milky Way and its satellites. The semi-analytic model is based on that developed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-18 Yang-Shyang Li , Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We have explored a method for finding giant planets in the outer Solar System by detecting their thermal emission and proper motion between two far-infrared all-sky surveys separated by 23.4 years, taken with the InfraRed Astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Chris Sedgwick , Stephen Serjeant

The serendipitous detection of stellar occultations by Outer Solar System objects is a powerful method for ascertaining the small end ($r \lesssim 15$ km) of the size distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects and may potentially allow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. C. Nihei , M. J. Lehner , F. B. Bianco , S. -K. King , J. M. Giammarco , C. Alcock

We investigate the influence of lunar-like satellites on the infrared orbital light curves of Earth-analog extra-solar planets. Such light curves will be obtained by NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin missions as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Eric Gaidos , Darren Williams

We surveyed 1.75 square degrees of sky near Neptune to an R-band 50% detection efficiency of 25.8 mags (corresponding to radii of about 17 km for an assumed albedo of 0.04). We discovered one new outer satellite, Psamathe (S/2003 N1), about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna

We investigate the claim that the largest subhaloes in high resolution dissipationless cold dark matter (CDM) simulations of the Milky Way are dynamically inconsistent with observations of its most luminous satellites. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 E. Polisensky , M. Ricotti

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt

We present the first results of the Hubble Wide Field Camera 3 Test of Surfaces in the Outer Solar System (H/WTSOSS). The purpose of this survey was to measure the surface properties of a large number of Kuiper belt objects and attempt to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. C. Fraser , M. E. Brown

The discovery of the largest trans-neptunian object 2003 UB313 (dwarf planet Eris) was made more than 5 years ago, but the question on the true relation of the sizes of Pluto and Eris (and according to of their densities) remains debatable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-05 Yury I. Rogozin

Motivated by a desire to understand the size distributon of the Kuiper Belt, an observing program was conducted at the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope from 1994-1996. The observations consisted of follow-up observations of known objects (in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brett Gladman , JJ Kavelaars

Observations of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in Neptune's 5:2 resonance present two puzzles: this third order resonance hosts a surprisingly large population, comparable to the prominent populations of Plutinos and Twotinos in the first order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Renu Malhotra , Lei Lan , Kathryn Volk , Xianyu Wang

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

Recent observations indicate that >99% of the small bodies in the Solar System reside in its outer reaches --- in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Kuiper Belt bodies are probably the best preserved representatives of the icy planetesimals…

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