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The DELPHI detector at LEP, located 100 $m$ underground, has been used to detect the multi-muon bundles by cathode readout of its hadron calorimeter and its tracking detectors (TPC, muon chambers). The experimental apparatus allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Travnicek , Jan Ridky

From the famous experiments of Stern and Gerlach to the present, measurements of magnetic dipole moments, and searches for electric dipole moments of ``elementary'' particles have played a major role in our understanding of sub-atomic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-17 B. Lee Roberts

The aim of the MuCap experiment is a 1% measurement of the singlet capture rate Lambda_S for the basic electro-weak reaction mu + p -> n + nu_mu. This observable is sensitive to the weak form-factors of the nucleon, in particular to the…

The neutron lifetime, $\tau$ = 880.2 $\pm$ 1.0 sec , is an important parameter for particle physics and cosmology. There is, however, an 8.4 sec (4.0$\,\sigma$) deviation between the measured value of the neutron lifetime using two methods…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-26 Naoyuki Sumi , Hidetoshi Otono , Tamaki Yoshioka , Kenji Mishima , Yasuhiro Makida

Cosmological measurements of the radiation density in the early universe can be used as a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. Observations of primordial light element abundances have long been used to place non-trivial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Joel Meyers

The MuLan collaboration has measured the lifetime of the positve muon to a precision of 1.0 parts per million. The Fermi constant is determined to a precision of 0.6 parts per million.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-23 P. T. Debevec

The cosmic rays data collected using a large area plastic scintillator array ISMRAN (Indian Scintillator Matrix for Reactor AntiNeutrino) are presented. The data collected serve as a useful benchmark of cosmogenic background in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-06-03 S. P. Behera , R. Sehgal , R. Dey , P. K. Netrakanti , D. K. Mishra , V. Jha , L. M. Pant

A study on cosmic muons has been performed for the two identical near and far neutrino detectors of the Double Chooz experiment, placed at $\sim$120 and $\sim$300 m.w.e. underground respectively, including the corresponding simulations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-14 T. Abrahão , H. Almazan , J. C. dos Anjos , S. Appel , E. Baussan , I. Bekman , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , E. Blucher , T. Brugière , C. Buck , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , M. Cerrada , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , O. Corpace , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , J. V. Dawson , J. Dhooghe , Z. Djurcic , M. Dracos , A. Etenko , M. Fallot , D. Franco , M. Franke , H. Furuta , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , A. Givaudan , M. Gögger-Neff , H. Gómez , L. F. G. Gonzalez , M. Goodman , T. Hara , J. Haser , D. Hellwig , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , K. Kale , P. Kampmann , M. Kaneda , D. M. Kaplan , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , H. de Kerret , D. Kryn , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. Lane , T. Laserre , C. Lastoria , D. Lhuillier , H. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Castaño , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , J. Maeda , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , T. Matsubara , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , T. Miletic , A. Minotti , Y. Nagasaka , D. Navas-Nicolás , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Oralbaev , C. Palomares , I. Pepe , G. Pronost , B. Reinhold , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , R. Sharankova , V. Sibille , V. Sinev , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Soiron , P. Soldin , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , B. Svoboda , A. Tonazzo , C. Veyssiere , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , C. Wiebusch , M. Wurm , G. Yang , F. Yermia , V. Zimmer

From the famous experiments of Stern and Gerlach to the present, measurements of magnetic dipole moments, and searches for electric dipole moments of ``elementary'' particles have played a major role in our understanding of sub-atomic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lee Roberts

Using scintillator tile technology several square meters of plastic scintillator are read out by only two photomultiplier with a time precision of about 1.5 nsec. Two examples are discussed to build a detector based on this technology to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Baehr , H. -J. Grabosch , V. Kantserov , H. Leich , R. Leiste , R. Nahnhauer

We consider possible detector designs for short-baseline neutrino experiments using neutrino beams produced at the First Muon Collider complex. The high fluxes available at the muon collider make possible high statistics deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-02 Deborah A. Harris , Kevin S. McFarland

We present the Cosmic Piano, an innovative outreach tool designed to detect muons from air showers produced by cosmic rays colliding with the atmosphere. The Cosmic Piano consists of scintillator-based modules with avalanche photodiodes…

Cosmic muon spallation backgrounds are ubiquitous in low-background experiments. For liquid scintillator-based experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the spallation product $^{10}$C is an important background in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Li , A. Elagin , S. Fraker , C. Grant , L. Winslow

Some recent precision experiments in low energy muon physics are discussed. Spectroscopy on the muonium atom, the bound state of a positve muon and an electron, has provided precise tests of standard theory and yielded most precise values…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus P. Jungmann

New physics can be searched for in deep inelastic scattering experiments. New phenomena, like additional production mechanisms for heavy quarks, manifest themselves through production and decays of short-lived hadrons, which give additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Thunman

Cosmic-ray muons, owing to their high penetration power and abundance, have been widely employed as a natural probe in experimental particle physics. We developed a meter-scale cosmic-ray muon telescope, consisting of two parallel…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-07 Yan Niu , Anqing Wang , Xiangxiang Ren , Dong Liu , Meng Wang

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

The MUon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was motivated by the proton radius puzzle arising from the discrepancy between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton measurements. The MUSE physics goals also include testing lepton…

Cosmic-ray muons are highly penetrative charged particles that are observed at sea level with a flux of approximately one per square centimetre per minute. They interact with matter primarily through Coulomb scattering, which is exploited…

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