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The dynamics of an electronic system interacting with an electromagnetic field is investigated within mixed quantum-classical theory. Beyond the classical path approximation (where we ignore all feedback from the electronic system on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

We investigate detailed balance for a quantum system interacting with thermal radiation within mixed quantum-classical theory. For a two-level system coupled to classical radiation fields, three semiclassical methods are benchmarked: (1)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

The optical response of an electronic two-level system (TLS) coupled to an incident continuous wave (cw) electromagnetic (EM) field is simulated explicitly in one dimension by the following five approaches: (i) the coupled Maxwell-Bloch…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-19 Tao E. Li , Hsing-Ta Chen , Joseph E. Subotnik

We describe vacuum fluctuations and photon-field correlations in interacting quantum mechanical light-matter systems, by generalizing the application of mixed quantum-classical dynamics techniques. We employ the multi-trajectory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Norah M. Hoffmann , Christian Schäfer , Angel Rubio , Aaron Kelly , Heiko Appel

The computational challenges posed by many-particle quantum systems are often overcome by mixed quantum-classical (MQC) models in which certain degrees of freedom are treated as classical while others are retained as quantum. One of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Cesare Tronci , David Martínez-Crespo , François Gay-Balmaz

Mixed quantum-classical mechanics descriptions are critical to modeling coupled electron-nuclear dynamics, i.e. non-adiabatic molecular dynamics, relevant to photochemical and photophysical processes. We argue that, for polyatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Roman Baskov , Alexander White , Dmitry Mozyrsky

We consider the dynamics of interacting quantum and classical systems in the Heisenberg representation. Unlike the usual construction in standard quantum mechanics, mixed quantum-classical systems involve the interplay of unitary operators…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 David Martínez-Crespo , Cesare Tronci

A long-standing challenge in mixed quantum-classical trajectory simulations is the treatment of entanglement between the classical and quantal degrees of freedom. We present a novel approach which describes the emergence of entangled states…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Johan E. Runeson , Jeremy O. Richardson

Mixed-quantum classical (MQC) methods for simulating the dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces have the potential to accurately and efficiently provide mechanistic insight into reactive processes. Here, we introduce simple two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 James Gardner , Scott Habershon , Reinhard J. Maurer

The Ehrenfest dynamics, representing a quantum-classical mean-field type coupling, is a widely used approximation in quantum molecular dynamics. In this paper, we propose a time-splitting method for an Ehrenfest dynamics, in the form of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Di Fang , Shi Jin , Christof Sparber

A much-needed solution for the efficient modeling of strong coupling between matter and optical cavity modes is offered by mean-field mixed quantum--classical dynamics, where a classical cavity field interacts self-consistently with quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

An economic modeling approach for cavity quantum electrodynamics is provided by mean-field dynamics, wherein the optical field is described classically while a self-consistent interaction with quantum emitters is incorporated through the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

Adequate simulation of non-adiabatic dynamics through conical intersection requires account for a non-trivial geometric phase (GP) emerging in electronic and nuclear wave-functions in the adiabatic representation. Popular mixed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Rami Gherib , Ilya G. Ryabinkin , Artur F. Izmaylov

We discuss the evolution of purity in mixed quantum/classical approaches to electronic nonadiabatic dynamics in the context of the Ehrenfest model. As it is impossible to exactly determine initial conditions for a realistic system, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 J. L. Alonso , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. C. Cuchí , P. Echenique , F. Falceto

Semiclassical electrodynamics is an appealing approach for studying light-matter interactions, especially for realistic molecular systems. However, there is no unique semiclassical scheme. On the one hand, intermolecular interactions can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Tao E. Li , Hsing-Ta Chen , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

We developed a general theoretical approach and a user-ready computer code that permit to study the dynamics of collisional energy transfer and ro-vibrational energy exchange in complex molecule-molecule collisions. The method is a mixture…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Carolin Joy , Bikramaditya Mandal , Dulat Bostan , Marie-Lise Dubernet , Dmitri Babikov

We consider a coupled system of Schr\"odinger equations, arising in quantum mechanics via the so-called time-dependent self-consistent field method. Using Wigner transformation techniques we study the corresponding classical limit dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Shi Jin , Christof Sparber , Zhennan Zhou

Trajectory-based mixed quantum-classical approaches to coupled electron-nuclear dynamics suffer from well-studied problems such as the lack of (or incorrect account for) decoherence in the trajectory surface hopping method and the inability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Federica Agostini , Seung Kyu Min , Ali Abedi , E. K. U. Gross

The exact factorization approach has led to the development of new mixed quantum-classical methods for simulating coupled electron-ion dynamics. We compare their performance for dynamics when more than two electronic states are occupied at…

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