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More than $3\sigma$ deviations from the standard model are observed in the angular observable $P'_5$ of $B\to K^* \mu^+ \mu^-$ and muon $g-2$. To resolve these anomalies, we extend the standard model by adding two leptoquarks. It is found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We present a global analysis of the B->K*(->K pi)mu+mu- decay using the recent LHCb measurements of the primary observables P_{1,2} and P'_{4,5,6,8}. Some of them exhibit large deviations with respect to the SM predictions. We explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

In this article, we review and update implications of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (muon $g-2$) anomaly for two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs), which are classified according to imposed symmetries and their resulting Yukawa sector. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Martin S. Lang , Michihisa Takeuchi

The two-by-two representation of the SL(2,c) group is for spin-1/2 particles. Starting from this two-by-two representation, it is possible to construct the four-by-four matrices for spin-1 particles. For massless particles, it is possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

Both 3- and 4-point scattering amplitudes for spin-1 massless particles (gluons) and spin-2 massless particles (gravitons) are reviewed through self-contained step-by-step derivation. Gluon and graviton interactions are computed from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Abhilash Mathews

A new way of probing new physics in the $B$ meson system is provided. We define double ratios for the observables of $B_{d,s}$-$\Bbar_{d,s}$ mixings and $B_{d,s}\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decays, and find simple relations between the observables. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-15 Jong-Phil Lee

I discuss in some detail the spin-flavour conversions of neutrinos in the almost isotopically neutral region of collapsing stars along with the resulting experimental signatures. In particular, I show that for realistic magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Athar Husain

We present a detailed discussion of the current theoretical and experimental situation of the anomaly in the angular distribution of $B \to K^*(\to K\pi)\mu^+\mu^-$, observed at LHCb in the $1~\text{fb}^{-1}$ dataset and recently confirmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Lars Hofer , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We probe the effective field theory extending the Standard Model with a sterile neutrino in B meson decays at B factories and lepton colliders, using angular and polarization observables. We put bounds on different effective operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Lucía Duarte , Gabriel Zapata , O. A. Sampayo

The muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu = (g-2)/2$, is a low-energy observable which can be both measured and computed with very high precision, making it an excellent test of the Standard Model (SM) and a sensitive probe of new physics.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-20 Paolo Girotti

LHCb found hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) in $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $R(K)$ and $B_s\to\phi\mu^+\mu^-$. These intriguing hints for NP have recently been confirmed by the LHCb measurement of $R(K^*)$ giving a combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 Andreas Crivellin

Recent experimental data on several observables in semileptonic $B$-meson decays are found to be in tension with the corresponding Standard Model predictions. Most of these deviations are related to $b \to c$ and $b \to s$ flavour changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-27 Aleksey V. Rusov

Polarized $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \gamma$ decays at the Z pole are shown to be well suited for probing a large variety of New Physics effects. A new observable is proposed, the angular asymmetry between the $\Lambda_b$ spin and photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Hiller , A. Kagan

This brief Letter demonstrates that effects from a $\nc$ space-time geometry will measurably affect the value of $(g-2)_\mu$ inferred from the decay of the muon to an electron plus two neutrinos. If the scale of noncommutivity is ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Hinchliffe , N. Kersting

Tensor operators are often invoked as specific new physics operators beyond the standard model in an effort to explain anomalies in rare B-decays and CP asymmetries. Specifically, $b \to s \mu^+\mu^-$ tensor operators are invoked in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-15 Namit Mahajan

While the LHC did not observe direct evidence for physics beyond the standard model, indirect hints for new physics were uncovered in the flavour sector in the decays $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $B\to K\mu^+\mu^-/B\to Ke^+e^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Andreas Crivellin

We measure by inelastic neutron scattering the spin excitation spectra as a function of applied magnetic field in the quantum spin-ladder material (C5H12N)2CuBr4. Discrete magnon modes at low fields in the quantum disordered phase and at…

Unparticle contributions to the recently measured decay mode $B_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ are analyzed. We consider only the scalar unparticles because vector unparticles are expected to provide negligible contributions. Assuming that the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Jong-Phil Lee

The recent measurement of a_\mu =\frac{g_\mu -2}{2} by the E821 Collaboration at Brookhaven deviates from the quoted Standard Model (SM) central value prediction by 2.6\sigma. The difference between SM theory and experiment may be easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Javier Ferrandis , Xerxes Tata

A light scalar $\phi$ with mass $\lesssim 1$ GeV and muonic coupling $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$ would explain the 3.5 $\sigma$ discrepancy between the Standard Model (SM) muon $g-2$ prediction and experiment. Such a scalar can be associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 Chien-Yi Chen , Hooman Davoudiasl , William J. Marciano , Cen Zhang
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