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We prove the test function conjecture of Kottwitz and the first named author for local models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure attached to Weil-restricted groups, as defined by B. Levin. Our result covers the (modified)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Thomas J. Haines , Timo Richarz

We elaborate the theory of the stable Bernstein center of a $p$-adic group $G$, and apply it to state a general conjecture on test functions for Shimura varieties due to the author and R. Kottwitz. This conjecture provides a framework by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Thomas J. Haines

We give a group theoretic definition of "local models" as sought after in the theory of Shimura varieties. These are projective schemes over the integers of a $p$-adic local field that are expected to model the singularities of integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 G. Pappas , X. Zhu

Kottwitz conjectured a formula for the (semi-simple) trace of Frobenius on the nearby cycles for the local model of a Shimura variety with Iwahori-type level structure. In this paper, we prove his conjecture in the linear and symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Haines , B. C. Ngo

For an odd prime p, we construct integral models over p for Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure, attached to Shimura data (G,X) of abelian type, such that G splits over a tamely ramified extension of Q_p. The local structure of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-16 M. Kisin , G. Pappas

The Test Function Conjecture due to Haines and Kottwitz predicts that the geometric Bernstein center is a source of test functions required by the Langlands-Kottwitz method for expressing the local semisimple Hasse-Weil zeta function of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Marc Horn

The Kottwitz conjecture describes the cohomology of basic Rapoport-Zink spaces using local Langlands correspondences. In this paper, via geometrical studies of some Kottwitz-type Shimura varieties, we prove this conjecture for basic simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Kieu Hieu Nguyen

We study the Scholze test functions for bad reduction of simple Shimura varieties at a prime where the underlying local group is any inner form of a product of Weil restrictions of general linear groups. Using global methods, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jingren Chi , Thomas J. Haines

We study the cohomology of various local Shimura varieties for $GL_n$. This provides an explicit description of the spectral action constructed by Fargues-Scholze in certain cases and allows us to prove some strongly generic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kieu Hieu Nguyen

We propose a conjectural theory of $p$-integral models of Shimura varieties with level structure at $p$ given by a class of normal subgroups of parahoric subgroups with abelian quotient group. The role of the theory of local models is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

We show how the Langlands-Kottwitz method can be used to determine the semisimple local factors of the Hasse-Weil zeta-function of certain Shimura varieties. On the way, we prove a conjecture of Haines and Kottwitz in this special case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Peter Scholze

We prove a conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport about the existence of ''canonical'' integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type with quasi-parahoric level structure at a prime $p$. For these integral models, we moreover show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Patrick Daniels , Pol van Hoften , Dongryul Kim , Mingjia Zhang

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and automorphic lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz numbers of Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Dong Uk Lee

This is a survey article that advertizes the idea that there should exist a theory of p-adic local analogues of Shimura varieties. Prime examples are the towers of rigid-analytic spaces defined by Rapoport-Zink spaces, and we also review…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Michael Rapoport , Eva Viehmann

We generalize the local-global compatibility result in arXiv:1506.04022 to higher dimensional cases, by examining the relation between Scholze's functor and cohomology of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type Shimura varieties. Along the way we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Kegang Liu

We prove the Scholze--Weinstein conjecture on the existence and uniqueness of local models for local Shimura varieties, as well as the test function conjecture of Haines--Kottwitz in this framework. To this end, we establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Johannes Anschütz , Ian Gleason , João Lourenço , Timo Richarz

This paper proves that the nearby cycles complexes on a certain family of PEL local models are central with respect to the convolution product of sheaves on the corresponding affine flag varieties. As a corollary, the semisimple trace…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Sean Rostami

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and a lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz number of an arbitrary Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Dong Uk Lee

This survey article explains the construction of Rapoport-Zink local models and their use in understanding various questions relating to the singularities in the reduction modulo p of certain Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Haines

In \textit{Shimuravariet\"{a}ten und Gerben} \cite{LR87}, Langlands and Rapoport developed the theory of pseudo-motivic Galois gerb and admissible morphisms between Galois gerbs, with a view to formulating a conjectural description of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Dong Uk Lee
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