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Storage systems based on Weak Consistency provide better availability and lower latency than systems that use Strong Consistency, especially in geo-replicated settings. However, under Weak Consistency, it is harder to ensure the correctness…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Valter Balegas , Nuno Preguiça , Sérgio Duarte , Carla Ferreira , Rodrigo Rodrigues

The proliferation of smart technologies and evolving privacy regulations such as the GDPR and CPRA has increased the need to manage fine-grained access control (FGAC) policies in database management systems (DBMSs). Existing approaches to…

Recent years have seen massive time-series data generated in many areas. This different scenario brings new challenges, particularly in terms of data ingestion, where existing technologies struggle to handle such massive time-series data,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Shuhui Wang , Zihan Sun , Chaochen Hu , Chao Li , Yong Zhang , Yandong Yao , Hao Wang , Chunxiao Xing

Access control systems are widely used means for the protection of computing systems. They are defined in terms of access control policies regulating the accesses to system resources. In this paper, we introduce a formally-defined,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Andrea Margheri , Massimiliano Masi , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

Electrical substations are becoming more prone to cyber-attacks due to increasing digitalization. Prevailing defense measures based on cyber rules are often inadequate to detect attacks that use legitimate-looking measurements. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Suman Sourav , Partha P. Biswas , Vyshnavi Mohanraj , Binbin Chen , Daisuke Mashima

Modern distributed systems often rely on so called weakly-consistent databases, which achieve scalability by sacrificing the consistency guarantee of distributed transaction processing. Such databases have been formalised in two different…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Andrea Cerone , Alexey Gotsman , Hongseok Yang

Geo-replication poses an inherent trade-off between low latency, high availability and strong consistency. While NoSQL databases favor low latency and high availability, relaxing consistency, more recent cloud databases favor strong…

In recent years, cloud storage technology has been widely used in many fields such as education, business, medical and more because of its convenience and low cost. With the widespread applications of cloud storage technology, data access…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Jingwei Liu , Huifang Tang , Chaoya Li , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) provides expressiveness and flexibility, making it a compelling model for enforcing fine-grained access control policies. To facilitate the transition to ABAC, extensive research has been conducted to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Thang Bui , Anthony Matricia , Emily Contreras , Ryan Mauvais , Luis Medina , Israel Serrano

Grid based systems require a database access mechanism that can provide seamless homogeneous access to the requested data through a virtual data access system, i.e. a system which can take care of tracking the data that is stored in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Tahir Azim , Julian Bunn , Saima Iqbal , Richard McClatchey , Harvey Newman , S. Yousaf Shah , Tony Solomonides , Conrad Steenberg , Michael Thomas , Frank van Lingen , Ian Willers

Recent attacks on federated learning demonstrate that keeping the training data on clients' devices does not provide sufficient privacy, as the model parameters shared by clients can leak information about their training data. A 'secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Swanand Kadhe , Nived Rajaraman , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Kannan Ramchandran

Organizations use data lakes to store and analyze sensitive data. But hackers may compromise data lake storage to bypass access controls and access sensitive data. To address this, we propose Membrane, a system that (1) cryptographically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Sam Kumar , Samyukta Yagati , Conor Power , David E. Culler , Raluca Ada Popa

Consistency of knowledge repositories is of prime importance in organization management. Integrity constraints are a well-known vehicle for specifying data consistency requirements in knowledge bases; in particular, active integrity…

Access control is the enforcement of the authorization policy, which defines subjects, resources, and access rights. Graph-structured data requires advanced, flexible, and fine-grained access control due to its complex structure as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Kueng

How should we quantify the inconsistency of a database that violates integrity constraints? Proper measures are important for various tasks, such as progress indication and action prioritization in cleaning systems, and reliability…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Ester Livshits , Rina Kochirgan , Segev Tsur , Ihab F. Ilyas , Benny Kimelfeld , Sudeepa Roy

The last few years have witnessed a spate of data protection regulations in conjunction with an ever-growing appetite for data usage in large businesses, which presents significant challenges for businesses to maintain compliance. To…

Database fingerprinting have been widely adopted to prevent unauthorized sharing of data and identify the source of data leakages. Although existing schemes are robust against common attacks, like random bit flipping and subset attack,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Tianxi Ji , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday , Pan Li

Data spaces represent an emerging paradigm that facilitates secure and trusted data exchange through foundational elements of data interoperability, sovereignty, and trust. Within a data space, data items, potentially owned by different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

Data centers play a key role in today's Internet. Cloud applications are mainly hosted on multi-tenant warehouse-scale data centers. Anomalies pose a serious threat to data centers' operations. If not controlled properly, a simple anomaly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Ashkan Aghdai , Kang Xi , H. Jonathan Chao

Relational database applications are notoriously difficult to test and debug. Concurrent execution of database transactions may violate complex structural invariants that constraint how changes to the contents of one (shared) table affect…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Kia Rahmani , Kartik Nagar , Benjamin Delaware , Suresh Jagannathan
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