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Related papers: Magnetic Fields from Filaments to Cores

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The electromagnetic field is a fundamental force in nature that regulates the formation of stars in the universe. Despite decades of efforts, a reliable assessment of the importance of the magnetic fields in star formation relations remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 Mengke Zhao , Guang-Xing Li , Keping Qiu

Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) have been relatively underobserved at sub-parsec resolution. Here we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field…

We study the influence and structure of the magnetic field in the early phases of low-mass star formation using polarization maps of Bok globules at a wavelength of 850micron, obtained with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Wolf , Ralf Launhardt , Thomas Henning

Atomic gas in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is organized in filamentary structures. These structures usually host cold and dense molecular clumps. The Galactic magnetic field is considered to play an important role in the formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 R. Skalidis , K. Tassis , G. V. Panopoulou , J. L. Pineda , Y. Gong , N. Mandarakas , D. Blinov , S. Kiehlmann , J. A. Kypriotakis

Star formation primarily occurs in filaments where magnetic fields are expected to be dynamically important. The largest and densest filaments trace spiral structure within galaxies. Over a dozen of these dense ($\sim$10$^4$\,cm$^{-3}$) and…

The role played by magnetic field during star formation is an important topic in astrophysics. We investigate the correlation between the orientation of star-forming cores (as defined by the core major axes) and ambient magnetic field…

One of the most frequently used indicators to characterize the magnetic field's influence on star formation is the relation between magnetic field strength and gas density ($B-\rho$ relation), usually expressed as $B \propto \rho^{\kappa}$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-29 A. Konstantinou , E. Ntormousi , K. Tassis , A. Pallottini

We present the stability analysis of two regions, OMC-3 and OMC-4, in the massive and long molecular cloud complex of Orion A. We obtained $214~\mu$m HAWC+/SOFIA polarization data, and we make use of archival data for the column density and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Pak Shing Li , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez , Archana Soam , Richard I. Klein

L1521F is found to be forming multiple cores and it is cited as an example of the densest core with an embedded VeLLO in a highly dynamical environment. We present the core-scale magnetic fields (B-fields) in the near vicinity of the VeLLO…

We present maps of the plane-of-sky magnetic field within two regions of the Taurus molecular cloud: one in the dense core L1495/B213 filament, the other in a diffuse region to the west. The field is measured from the polarization of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas L. Chapman , Paul F. Goldsmith , Jorge L. Pineda , D. P. Clemens , Di Li , Marko Krco

Magnetic fields (B-fields) are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium (ISM), and they play an essential role in the formation of molecular clouds and subsequent star formation. However, B-fields in interstellar environments remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-18 Archana Soam , Ka Ho Yuen , Ian Stephens , Chi Yan Law , Ka Wai Ho , Simon Coudé

We review theoretical models of the early stages of star formation, in which gravitational collapse is strongly regulated by magnetic fields and the associated process of ambipolar diffusion. We discuss results of numerical simulations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

Here we present the first results from ALMA observations of 1 mm polarized dust emission towards the W43-MM1 high mass star forming clump. We have detected a highly fragmented filament with source masses ranging from 14Msun to 312Msun,…

Submillimeter dust polarization measurements of a sample of 50 star-forming regions, observed with the SMA and the CSO covering pc-scale clouds to mpc-scale cores, are analyzed in order to quantify the magnetic field importance. The…

Most of the baryonic matter in the Universe is permeated by magnetic fields which affect many, if not most, of astrophysical phenomena both, in compact sources and in diffuse gas. Recent years have been marked by a worldwide surge of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We present the results of molecular line observations performed toward the NGC 2068 and NGC 2071 regions of the Orion B cloud as the TRAO-FUNS project to study the roles of the filamentary structure in the formation of dense cores and stars…

The G14.225-0.506 infrared dark cloud (IRDC G14.2) displays a remarkable complex of parallel dense molecular filaments projected on the plane of the sky. Previous dust emission and molecular-line studies have speculated whether magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Fabio P. Santos , Gemma Busquet , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Josep M. Girart , Qizhou Zhang

We present 850 $\mu$m dust polarization observations of the massive DR21 filament from the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey, using the POL-2 polarimeter and the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Tao-Chung Ching , Keping Qiu , Di Li , Zhiyuan Ren , Shih-Ping Lai , David Berry , Kate Pattle , Ray Furuya , Derek Ward-Thompson , Doug Johnstone , Patrick M. Koch , Chang Won Lee , Thiem Hoang , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Chakali Eswaraiah , Jia-Wei Wang , Kyoung Hee Kim , Jihye Hwang , Archana Soam , A-Ran Lyo , Junhao Liu , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Doris Arzoumanian , Anthony Whitworth , James Di Francesco , Frederick Poidevin , Tie Liu , Simon Coude , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Hong-Li Liu , Takashi Onaka , Dalei Li , Motohide Tamura , Zhiwei Chen , Xindi Tang , Florian Kirchschlager , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Mike Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Youngwoo Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Y. Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yasuo Doi , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Charles L. H. Hull , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Vera Konyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Hyosung Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Guangxing Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Meng-Zhe Yang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We have obtained high-quality magnetic field measurements of 19 sharp-lined B-type stars with precisely-measured N/C abundance ratios. Our primary goal is to test the idea that a magnetic field may explain extra drag (through the wind) on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. A. Wade , C. P. Folsom , J. Grunhut , J. D. Landstreet , V. Petit

By comparing cumulative linear mass profiles of 12 Gould Belt molecular clouds within 500 pc, we study how the linear mass distributions of molecular clouds vary with the angles between the molecular cloud long axes and the directions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-25 Chi Yan Law , Hua Bai Li , Pokin Leung