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Related papers: ERIM: Secure, Efficient In-process Isolation with …

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A promising approach for designing critical embedded systems is based on virtualization technologies and multi-core platforms. These enable the deployment of both real-time and general-purpose systems with different criticalities in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Luigi De Simone , Giovanni Mazzeo

A TrustZone TEE often invokes an external filesystem. While filedata can be encrypted, the revealed file activities can leak secrets. To hide the file activities from the filesystem and its OS, we propose Enigma, a deception-based defense…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Liwei Guo , Kaiyang Zhao , Yiying Zhang , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

In the quest for efficiency and performance, edge-computing providers eliminate isolation boundaries between tenants, such as strict process isolation, and instead let them compute in a more lightweight multi-threaded single-process design.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Martin Schwarzl , Pietro Borrello , Andreas Kogler , Kenton Varda , Thomas Schuster , Daniel Gruss , Michael Schwarz

Microcontroller-based IoT devices often use embedded real-time operating systems (RTOSs). Vulnerabilities in these embedded RTOSs can lead to compromises of those IoT devices. Despite the significance of security protections, the absence of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinhui Shao , Zhen Ling , Yue Zhang , Huaiyu Yan , Yumeng Wei , Lan Luo , Zixia Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu

Reservoir computing leverages rich, non-linear dynamics to process temporal data. Quantum variants promise enhanced expressivity from high-dimensional Hilbert spaces, yet their practical applicability is hindered by hardware noise and…

Secure containers isolate each container with its own kernel, mitigating shared-kernel attacks prevalent in traditional container systems. However, existing designs still face a fundamental isolation--performance trade-off. Nested-cloud…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yiyang Wu , Xunjie Wang , Jinyu Gu , Haibo Chen

One single error can result in a total compromise of all security in today's large, monolithic software. Partitioning of software can help simplify code-review and verification, whereas isolated execution of software-components limits the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Alexander Senier , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

Modern processors include high-performance cryptographic functionalities such as Intel's AES-NI and ARM's Pointer Authentication that allow programs to efficiently authenticate data held by the program. Pointer Authentication is already…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Setareh Ghorshi , Lachlan J. Gunn , Hans Liljestrand , N. Asokan

The growing complexity of global supply chains has made hardware Trojans a significant threat in sensor-based power electronics. Traditional Trojan designs depend on digital triggers or fixed threshold conditions that can be detected during…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yonatan Gizachew Achamyeleh , Yang Xiang , Yun-Ping Hsiao , Yasamin Moghaddas , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Critical Infrastructure Protection is one of the main challenges of last years. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems are widely used for coping with this challenge. However, they currently present several limitations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Alessia Garofalo , Cesario Di Sarno , Ilaria Matteucci , Marco Vallini , Valerio Formicola

The increase in scale of cyber networks and the rise in sophistication of cyber-attacks have introduced several challenges in intrusion detection. The primary challenge is the requirement to detect complex multi-stage attacks in realtime by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Yahya Javed , Mosab A. Khayat , Ali A. Elghariani , Arif Ghafoor

Organizations use data lakes to store and analyze sensitive data. But hackers may compromise data lake storage to bypass access controls and access sensitive data. To address this, we propose Membrane, a system that (1) cryptographically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Sam Kumar , Samyukta Yagati , Conor Power , David E. Culler , Raluca Ada Popa

Security of embedded computing systems is becoming of paramount concern as these devices become more ubiquitous, contain personal information and are increasingly used for financial transactions. Security attacks targeting embedded systems…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-09 Roshan G. Ragel , Jude A. Ambrose , Sri Parameswaran

One of the main issues in the OS security is to provide trusted code execution in an untrusted environment. During executing, kernel-mode drivers allocate and process memory data: OS internal structures, users private information, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Igor Korkin

The power consumption of a microprocessor is a huge channel for information leakage. While the most popular exploitation of this channel is to recover cryptographic keys from embedded devices, other applications such as mobile app…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Muhammad Arsath K F , Vinod Ganesan , Rahul Bodduna , Chester Rebeiro

The TrustZone technology, available in the vast majority of recent ARM processors, allows the execution of code inside a so-called secure world. It effectively provides hardware-isolated areas of the processor for sensitive data and code,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Julien Amacher , Valerio Schiavoni

The continuing advancement of memory technology has not only fueled a surge in performance, but also substantially exacerbate reliability challenges. Traditional solutions have primarily focused on improving the efficiency of protection…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Fan Li , Mimi Xie , Yanan Guo , Huize Li , Xin Xin

Since its public introduction in the mid-2010s, the Row Hammer (RH) phenomenon has drawn significant attention from the research community due to its security implications. Although many RH-protection schemes have been proposed by processor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Michael Jaemin Kim , Jaehyun Park , Yeonhong Park , Wanju Doh , Namhoon Kim , Tae Jun Ham , Jae W. Lee , Jung Ho Ahn

Encrypted cloud storage can hide data contents but still leak sensitive information through access patterns. ORAM addresses this by hiding access patterns, but existing ORAM systems are too inefficient to deploy in practice. We present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Onur Eren Arpaci , Florian Kerschbaum , Sujaya Maiyya

Micro-architectural attacks use information leaked through shared resources to break hardware-enforced isolation. These attacks have been used to steal private information ranging from cryptographic keys to privileged Operating System (OS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Nikhilesh Singh , Chester Rebeiro