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We report on the development of an ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscope based on a cold field emission source which can operate in either DC or ultrafast mode. Electron emission from a tungsten nanotip is triggered by femtosecond…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-15 Florent Houdellier , Giuseppe M. Caruso , Sébastien Weber , Mathieu Kociak , Arnaud Arbouet

In this article, we share our experience related to the new photo-injector commissioning at the SPARC\_LAB test facility. The new photo-injector was installed into an existing machine and our goal was not only to improve the final beam…

Despite the successful demonstration of compact free electron lasers (FELs) driven by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs), the pursuit of further enhancements in high-gain compact FELs presents a challenge due to the limitations in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Ke Feng , Kangnan Jiang , Runshu Hu , Chen Lv , Xizhuan Chen , Hai Jiang , Shixia Luan , Wentao Wang , Ruxin Li

The CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) is an intermediate step to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the key concepts of the new RF power source for CLIC. CTF3 will use electron beams with an energy range adjustable from 170 MeV (3.5 A) to 380…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Rinolfi , H. Braun , R. Pittin , F. Zhou , B. Mouton , R. Miller , D. Yeremian

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan

This article proposes a new energy harvesting concept that greatly enhances thermionic power generation with high e ciency by exploiting the near- field enhancement of thermal radiation. The proposed near-field enhanced thermionic energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Mohammad Ghashami , Sung Kwon Cho , Keunhan Park

Compact acceleration of a tightly collimated relativistic electron beam with high charge from a laser-plasma interaction has many unique applications. However, currently the well-known schemes, including laser wakefield acceleration from…

Electromagnetic radiation in the soft x-ray spectral range ($1-100~\rm{nm}$ wavelengths or $0.01-1~\rm{keV}$ photon energies) is rapidly gaining importance in both fundamental research and industrial applications. At present the degree of…

High-power electron beams are sought-after tools in support to a wide array of societal applications. This paper investigates the production of high-power electron beams by combining a high-current field-emission electron source to a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 O. Mohsen , I. Gonin , R. Kephart , T. Khabiboulline , P. Piot , N. Solyak , J. C. Thangaraj , V. Yakovlev

Increasing peak brightness is beneficial to various applications of Thomson scattering x-ray source. Higher peak brightness of scattered x-ray pulse demands shorter scattering electron beam realized by beam compression in electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Ding Yun-Ze , Du Ying-Chao , Zhang Zhen , Huang Wen-Hui

Combination of advanced high power laser technology, new acceleration methods and achievements in undulator development opens a way to build compact, high brilliance Free Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander Molodozhentsev , Konstantin O. Kruchinin

The room temperature continuous wave (CW) very-high-frequency (VHF) gun is one of the candidates for the electron gun of the high-repetition-rate free-electron lasers (FELs). The VHF gun operates with a cathode gradient of ~ 20 MV/m and an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 X. -H. Wang , G. Shu , H. Qian , X. Li , Z. Liu , Z. Jiang , H. Meng , C. Xing , Q. Zhou , H. Deng

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 Young-Hoon Kim , Fehmi Sami Yasin , Na Yeon Kim , Max Birch , Xiuzhen Yu , Akiko Kikkawa , Yasujiro Taguchi , Jiaqiang Yan , Miaofang Chi

Producing high-brightness and high-charge (>100 pC) electron bunches at blowout regime requires ultrashort laser pulses with high fluence. The effects of laser pulse heating of the copper photocathode are analyzed in this paper. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Wei Gai

As part of an experiment to measure the spectrum of photons emitted in beta-decay of the free neutron, we developed and operated a detector consisting of 12 bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals coupled to avalanche photodiodes (APDs). The…

A laser-Compton backscattering beam, which we call a `Laser-Electron Photon' beam, was upgraded at the LEPS beamline of SPring-8. We accomplished the gains in backscattered photon beam intensities by factors of 1.5--1.8 with the injection…

Hybridization between $f$ electrons and conduction bands ($c$-$f$ hybridization) is a driving force for many unusual phenomena. To provide insight into it, systematic studies of CeCoIn$_5$ heavy fermion superconductor have been performed by…

We determine the limit of the lowest achievable photoemitted electron temperature, and therefore the maximum achievable electron brightness, due to heating just after emission into vacuum, applicable to dense relativistic or nonrelativistic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jared Maxson , Ivan Bazarov , Christopher Coleman-Smith , Weishi Wan , Howard Padmore

The energy recovery linac test facility (ERL-TF), a compact ERL-FEL (free electron laser) two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Jiao Yi , Xiao Ou-Zheng