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The major perspective of this paper is to provide more evidence regarding how "quickly", in different macroeconomic states, companies adjust their capital structure to their leverage targets. This study extends the empirical research on the…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-11-13 Andreas Kaloudis , Dimitrios Tsolis

Among the various factors affecting the firms positioning and performance in modern day markets, capital structure of the firm has its own way of expressing itself as a crucial one. With the rapid changes in technology, firms are being…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-27 Kurada T S S Satyanarayana , Addada Narasimha Rao

Using a large quarterly macroeconomic dataset for the period 1960-2017, we document the ability of specific financial ratios from the housing market and firms' aggregate balance sheets to predict GDP over medium-term horizons in the United…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-01-22 Graziano Moramarco

This paper provides a general method to translate a standard economic model with a large number of agents into a field-formalism model. This formalism preserves the system's interactions and microeconomic features at the individual level…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-12-29 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

We analyse growth vulnerabilities in the US using quantile partial correlation regression, a selection-based machine-learning method that achieves model selection consistency under time series. We find that downside risk is primarily driven…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-03 Tobias Adrian , Hongqi Chen , Max-Sebastian Dovì , Ji Hyung Lee

Current research helps in understanding both positive and negative impacts of capital structure on profits of Indian automobile companies by using variables like Return on Capital Employed, Return on Long Term Funds, Return on Net Worth,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-05 P. Aishwarya , Sudharani R , Suresh N

The stability analysis of socioeconomic systems has been centered on answering whether small perturbations when a system is in a given quantitative state will push the system permanently to a different quantitative state. However, typically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-01 Serguei Saavedra , Rudolf P. Rohr , Luis J. Gilarranz , Jordi Bascompte

I devise a novel approach to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the short run with multi-category treatment effects and inverse probability weighting based on the potential outcome framework. This study's main contribution to…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-08-11 Koiti Yano

Vector autoregression is an essential tool in empirical macroeconomics and finance for understanding the dynamic interdependencies among multivariate time series. In this study, we expand the scope of vector autoregression by incorporating…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-03-21 Yunyun Wang , Tatsushi Oka , Dan Zhu

We identify the structural impulse responses of quantiles of the outcome variable to a shock. Our estimation strategy explicitly distinguishes treatment from control variables, allowing us to model responses of unconditional quantiles while…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-10-08 Robert Wojciechowski

Publicly traded companies are fundamental units of contemporary economies and markets and are important mechanisms through which humans interact with their environments. Understanding the general properties that underlie the processes of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-07 Jiang Zhang , Christopher P. Kempes , Marcus J. Hamilton , Ruyi Tao , Geoffrey B. West

We consider a government that aims at reducing the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio of a country. The government observes the level of the debt-to-GDP ratio and an indicator of the state of the economy, but does not directly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Giorgia Callegaro , Claudia Ceci , Giorgio Ferrari

We have shown, in a series of articles, that a classical description of a large number of economic agents can be replaced by a statistical fields formalism. To better understand the accumulation and allocation of capital among different…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-15 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

Modeling and predicting extreme movements in GDP is notoriously difficult and the selection of appropriate covariates and/or possible forms of nonlinearities are key in obtaining precise forecasts. In this paper, our focus is on using large…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-09-25 Jan Prüser , Florian Huber

Do governments adjust budgetary policy to rising public debt, precluding fiscal unsustainability? Using budget data for 52 industrial and emerging economies since 1990, we apply panel methods accounting for cross-sectional dependence and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-18 Paolo Canofari , Alessandro Piergallini , Marco Tedeschi

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

In using multiple regression methods for prediction, one often considers the linear combination of explanatory variables as an index. Seeking a single such index when here are multiple responses is rather more complicated. One classical…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-19 Stephen Portnoy , Joseph Haimberg

In a previous paper, we applied a field formalism to analyze capital allocation and accumulation within a microeconomic framework of investors and firms. The financial connections were modeled by a field of stakes, representing the links…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

Why do companies choose particular capital structures? A compelling answer to this question remains elusive despite extensive research. In this article, we use double machine learning to examine the heterogeneous causal effect of credit…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-28 Helmut Wasserbacher , Martin Spindler

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) relates a well-diversified stock portfolio to a benchmark portfolio. We insert size effect in CAPM, capturing the observation that small stocks have higher risk and return than large stocks, on…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-04 Abraham Atsiwo , Andrey Sarantsev
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