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The current density in a disk-shaped superconducting bulk magnet and the magnetic levitation force exerted on the superconducting bulk magnet by a cylindrical permanent magnet are calculated from first principles. The effect of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Wang , C. Y. He , L. F. Meng , C. Li , R. S. Han , Z. X. Gao

Field-induced superconductivity has long presented a counterintuitive phenomenon and a pivotal challenge in condensed matter physics. In this Letter, we introduce a mechanism for achieving field-induced superconductivity wherein the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-13 Kosuke Nogaki , Youichi Yanase

We theoretically search for dynamical cross-correlated responses of three-dimensional topological superconductors and superfluids. It has been suggested that a gravitational topological term, which is analogous to the theta term in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Akihiko Sekine

Near the superconducting phase transition, fluctuations significantly modify the electronic transport properties. Here we study the fluctuation corrections to the Hall conductivity in disordered films, extending previous derivations to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 Karen Michaeli , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Jorge Berger shows theoretically in the paper Phys. Rev. B 109, 024501 (2024) that according to the Ginzburg-Landau theory the persistent current can create the persistent voltage, i.e. a dc voltage at thermodynamic equilibrium, on segments…

General Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 A. V. Nikulov

Here, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations can induce lateral forces on a small particle positioned near a translation-invariant uniform non-Hermitian substrate with chiral gain. This type of non-Hermitian response can be engineered by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Daigo Oue , Mário G. Silveirinha

An oscillatory magnetic field dependence of the DC voltage is observed when a low-frequency current flows through superconducting Sn-Ge thin-film composites near the percolation threshold. The paper also studies the experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Glukhov , A. S. Pokhila , I. M. Dmitrenko , A. E. Kolinko , A. P. Panchekha

Within the framework of the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, we studied the influence of the magnetic self-field induced by the currents inside a superconducting sample driven by an applied transport current. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-03 Leonardo Rodrigues Cadorim , Alexssandre de Oliveira Junior , Edson Sardella

We present a microscopic derivation of the effect of current flow on a system near a superconductor-metal quantum critical point. The model studied is a 2d itinerant electron system where the electrons interact via an attractive interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Aditi Mitra

We review and discuss some recent developments on the unconventional interaction between superconducting systems and the local gravitational field. While it is known that gravitational perturbations (such as gravitational waves) can affect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-18 Antonio Gallerati , Giovanni Ummarino

We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors which mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-12 Artjom Vargunin , Mikhail Silaev

We theoretically investigate nonequilibrium spin fluctuations in a ferromagnet induced by a light pulse. Using a Lindblad equation consistent with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we compute the autocorrelation function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Tetsuya Sato , Shinichi Watanabe , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

The pairing symmetry in the electron mechanism for superconductivity is explored when charge fluctuations coexist with spin fluctuations. The extended Hubbard model is adopted to obtain, with the fluctuation exchange approximation, a phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 Seiichiro Onari , Ryotaro Arita , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We investigate supercurrent-induced magnetization dynamics in a Josephson junction with two misaligned ferromagnetic layers, and demonstrate a variety of effects by solving numerically the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In particular, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Jacob Linder , Takehito Yokoyama

Fluctuation dynamos are thought to play an essential role in magnetized galaxy evolution, saturating within $\sim0.01~$Gyr and thus potentially acting as seeds for large-scale dynamos. However, unambiguous observational confirmation of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Amit Seta , Luiz Felippe S. Rodrigues , Christoph Federrath , Christopher A. Hales

We study out-of-equilibrium transport in disordered superconductors close to the superconducting transition. We consider a thin film connected by resistive tunnel interfaces to thermal reservoirs having different chemical potentials and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-21 Aleksandra Petković , Valerii M. Vinokur

The recent discovery of superconductivity in hexagonal iron under pressure poses a question about whether it is of conventional (phonon) or unconventional (magnetic?) origin. We present first-principles calculations of the electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. I. Mazin , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos , M. J. Mehl

The effect of fluctuations about the pi-flux mean field state for the undoped high-temperature superconductors is investigated. It is shown that fluctuations of the mean fields lead to a self-energy correction that doubles the band width of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-03 T. Morinari

We use ElectroMagnetic Quantum Gravity (EMQG) to provide a simple physical model of the Lense-Thirring effect on the earth. The Lense-Thirring effect is a tiny perturbation of the motion of a free-falling particle near a massive rotating…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Ostoma , Mike Trushyk