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We investigate the task of inferring conversational dependencies between messages in one-on-one online chat, which has become one of the most popular forms of customer service. We propose a novel probabilistic classifier that leverages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Wenchao Du , Pascal Poupart , Wei Xu

Dependency Grammar has been used by linguists as the basis of the syntactic components of their grammar formalisms. It has also been used in natural language parsing. In China, attempts have been made to use this grammar formalism to parse…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Bong Yeung Tom Lai , Changning Huang

Machine Translation (MT) evaluation has gone beyond metrics, towards more specific linguistic phenomena. Regarding English-Chinese language pairs, passive sentences are constructed and distributed differently due to language variation, thus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xinyue Ma , Pol Pastells , Mireia Farrús , Mariona Taulé

The ability to produce and understand an unlimited number of different sentences is a hallmark of human language. Linguists have sought to define the essence of this generative capacity using formal grammars that describe the syntactic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Morten H. Christiansen , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Machine reading comprehension tasks require a machine reader to answer questions relevant to the given document. In this paper, we present the first free-form multiple-Choice Chinese machine reading Comprehension dataset (C^3), containing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Claire Cardie

We study the problem of analyzing tweets with Universal Dependencies. We extend the UD guidelines to cover special constructions in tweets that affect tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, and labeled dependencies. Using the extended…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Yijia Liu , Yi Zhu , Wanxiang Che , Bing Qin , Nathan Schneider , Noah A. Smith

We describe an automatic method for converting the Persian Dependency Treebank (Rasooli et al, 2013) to Universal Dependencies. This treebank contains 29107 sentences. Our experiments along with manual linguistic analysis show that our data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Pegah Safari , Amirsaeid Moloodi , Alireza Nourian

We introduce the Treebank of Learner English (TLE), the first publicly available syntactic treebank for English as a Second Language (ESL). The TLE provides manually annotated POS tags and Universal Dependency (UD) trees for 5,124 sentences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Yevgeni Berzak , Jessica Kenney , Carolyn Spadine , Jing Xian Wang , Lucia Lam , Keiko Sophie Mori , Sebastian Garza , Boris Katz

Chinese pre-trained language models usually process text as a sequence of characters, while ignoring more coarse granularity, e.g., words. In this work, we propose a novel pre-training paradigm for Chinese -- Lattice-BERT, which explicitly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Yuxuan Lai , Yijia Liu , Yansong Feng , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao

For text-level discourse analysis, there are various discourse schemes but relatively few labeled data, because discourse research is still immature and it is labor-intensive to annotate the inner logic of a text. In this paper, we attempt…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Yi Cheng , Sujian Li , Yueyuan Li

We present a hybrid text understanding methodology for the resolution of textual ellipsis. It integrates conceptual criteria (based on the well-formedness and conceptual strength of role chains in a terminological knowledge base) and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Udo Hahn , Katja Markert , Michael Strube

Text corpora annotated with language-related properties are an important resource for the development of Language Technology. The current work contributes a new resource for Chinese Language Technology and for Chinese-English translation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Wanqiu Long , Xinyi Cai , James E. M. Reid , Bonnie Webber , Deyi Xiong

During the development of large language models (LLMs), the scale and quality of the pre-training data play a crucial role in shaping LLMs' capabilities. To accelerate the research of LLMs, several large-scale datasets, such as C4 [1], Pile…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Jianghao Chen , Pu Jian , Tengxiao Xi , Dongyi Yi , Qianlong Du , Chenglin Ding , Guibo Zhu , Chengqing Zong , Jinqiao Wang , Jiajun Zhang

We introduce a novel architecture for dependency parsing: \emph{stack-pointer networks} (\textbf{\textsc{StackPtr}}). Combining pointer networks~\citep{vinyals2015pointer} with an internal stack, the proposed model first reads and encodes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Xuezhe Ma , Zecong Hu , Jingzhou Liu , Nanyun Peng , Graham Neubig , Eduard Hovy

Low-resource machine translation requires methods that differ from those used for high-resource languages. This paper proposes a novel in-context learning approach to support low-resource machine translation of the Coptic language to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Abhishek Purushothama , Emma Thronson , Alexia Guo , Amir Zeldes

Storytelling, whether via fables, news reports, documentaries, or memoirs, can be thought of as the communication of interesting and related events that, taken together, form a concrete process. It is desirable to extract the event chains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Xiyang Zhang , Muhao Chen , Jonathan May

We propose a system for parsing and translating natural language that learns from examples and uses some background knowledge. As our parsing model we choose a deterministic shift-reduce type parser that integrates part-of-speech tagging…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ulf Hermjakob

Due to the absence of labeled data, discourse parsing still remains challenging in some languages. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient method to conduct zero-shot Chinese text-level dependency parsing by leveraging English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Yi Cheng , Sujian Li

Chinese sentence simplification faces challenges due to the lack of large-scale labeled parallel corpora and the prevalence of idioms. To address these challenges, we propose Readability-guided Idiom-aware Sentence Simplification (RISS), a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Jingshen Zhang , Xinglu Chen , Xinying Qiu , Zhimin Wang , Wenhe Feng

Benefiting from diverse instruction datasets, contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) perform effectively as AI assistants in collaborating with humans. However, LLMs still struggle to generate natural and colloquial responses in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Renliang Sun , Mengyuan Liu , Shiping Yang , Rui Wang , Junqing He , Jiaxing Zhang