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Among right-closed monoidal categories with finite coproducts, we characterise those with finite biproducts as being precisely those in which the initial object and the coproduct of the unit with itself admit right duals. This generalises…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Richard Garner , Daniel Schäppi

Coherence is demonstrated for categories with binary products and sums, but without the terminal and the initial object, and without distribution. This coherence amounts to the existence of a faithful functor from a free category with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-13 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

We develop a bicategorical setup in which one can speak about adjoint 1-morphisms even in the absence of genuine identity 1-morphisms. We also investigate which part of 2-representation theory of 2-categories extends to this new setup.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Hankyung Ko , Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Xiaoting Zhang

We define strict and weak duality involutions on 2-categories, and prove a coherence theorem that every bicategory with a weak duality involution is biequivalent to a 2-category with a strict duality involution. For this purpose we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Michael Shulman

We characterize binary words that have exactly two unbordered conjugates and show that they can be expressed as a product of two palindromes.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Mike Müller

If a compact closed category has finite products or finite coproducts then it in fact has finite biproducts, and so is semi-additive.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Robin Houston

In this article the infinite product of bicomplex numbers is defined and the convergence and divergence of this product are discussed.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Chinmay Ghosh

A survey is given of results about coherence for categories with finite products and coproducts. For these results, which were published previously by the authors in several places, some formulations and proofs are here corrected, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-08 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

We define the twisted tensor product of two enriched categories, which generalizes various sorts of `products' of algebraic structures, including the bicrossed product of groups, the twisted tensor product of (co)algebras and the double…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Aura Bârdeş , Dragoş Ştefan

Semibiproducts of monoids are introduced here as a common generalization to biproducts (of abelian groups) and to semidirect products (of groups) for exploring a wide class of monoid extensions. More generally, abstract semibiproducts exist…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

In a bicategory of spans (an example of a 'generic bicategory') the factorization of a span (s,t) as the span (s,1) followed by (1,t) satisfies a simple universal property with respect to all factorizations in terms of the generic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Charles Walker

We give an elementary introduction to the theory of triangulated categories covering their axioms, homological algebra in triangulated categories, triangulated subcategories, and Verdier localization. We try to use a minimal set of axioms…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Tobias Fritz

We discuss a number of general constructions concerning additive $ C^* $-categories, focussing in particular on establishing the existence of bicolimits. As an illustration of our results we show that balanced tensor products of module…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Jamie Antoun , Christian Voigt

It is well-known that the tensor product of two bialgebras constitutes the binary product in the category of cocommutative bialgebras and morphisms of bialgebras between them. In this paper, we extend this result to triangular bialgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Andrea Sciandra

We define biprops as a generalization of coloured props and of symmetric weak multicategories. These are bicategories whose objects form a free monoid. They are equipped with some structure resembling a symmetric strict tensor product. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

We introduce the notion of a definable category--a category equivalent to a full subcategory of a locally finitely presentable category that is closed under products, directed colimits and pure subobjects. Definable subcategories are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Amit Kuber , Jiří Rosický

A completeness conjecture is advanced concerning the free small-colimit completion P(A) of a (possibly large) category A. The conjecture is based on the existence of a small generating-cogenerating set of objects in A. We sketch how the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brian J. Day

We show that the category of numerically generated pointed spaces is complete, cocomplete, and monoidally closed with respect to the smash product, and then utilize these features to establish a simple but flexible method for constructing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-19 K. Shimakawa , K. Yoshida , T. Haraguchi

A skeleton of the category with finite coproducts D freely generated by a single object has a subcategory isomorphic to a skeleton of the category with finite products C freely generated by a countable set of objects. As a consequence, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Kosta Dosen , Zoran Petric

We study monoids equipped with a second binary operation that captures the structure of the endomorphisms of an object $X$ such that $X=X\times X$. We construct a universal monoid of this type and examine some of its rich combinatorial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Aaron Gray , Keith Pardue
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