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Related papers: Nuclear structure calculations for neutron-star cr…

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The study of neutron rich matter, present in neutron star, proto-neutron stars and core-collapse supernovae, can lead to further understanding of the behavior of nuclear matter in highly asymmetric nuclei. Heterogeneous structures are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 P. N. Alcain , C. O. Dorso

We have investigated the crustal properties of neutron stars without fallback accretion. We have calculated the chemical evolution of the neutron star crust in three different cases (a modified Urca process without the thermal influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

The Thomas-Fermi approximation is a powerful method that has been widely used to describe atomic structures, finite nuclei, and nonuniform matter in supernovae and neutron-star crusts. Nonuniform nuclear matter at subnuclear density is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Shuying Li , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu

Extensive calculations of properties of supernova matter are presented, using the extended Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium model of PRC92 055803 (2015) based on a statistical distribution of Wigner-Seitz cells modeled using realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-04 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

In the framework of the relativistic mean field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, we study the structures of low density nuclear matter in a three-dimensional geometry with reflection symmetry. The numerical accuracy and efficiency are…

In this study, two novel improvements for the theoretical calculation of the neutron distributions are presented. First, the available experimental proton distributions are used as a constraint rather than inferred from the calculation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 A. R. Abdulghany

The equation of state of the neutron-star outer crust is sensitive to nuclear mass predictions and provides a direct connection to properties of nuclei throughout the nuclide map, including those beyond experimental reach. We quantify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , N. Paar

The structure and composition of the inner crust of neutron stars, as well as global stellar properties such as radius and moment of inertia, have been shown to correlate with parameters characterizing the symmetry energy of nuclear matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 William G. Newton , Michael Gearheart , Josh Hooker , Bao-An Li

In the present study we investigate the static properties of nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars. Using the Hartree-Fock method in coordinate space, together with the semiclassical approximation, we examine the patterns of phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac , Paul-Henri Heenen

Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

In the present paper we explore the neutron-drip region of cold non-rotating isolated neutron stars. We have performed extended nuclear-structure calculations for nuclei embedded in the electron gas. For modeling the outer crust we use a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Uwe Heinzmann , Igor Mishustin , Stefan Schramm

Though generally agreed that the symmetry energy plays a dramatic role in determining the structure of neutron stars and the evolution of core-collapsing supernovae, little is known in what concerns its value away from normal nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Aymard , F. Gulminelli

The neutron superfluidity in the inner crust of a neutron star has been traditionally studied considering either homogeneous neutron matter or only a small number of nucleons confined inside the spherical Wigner-Seitz cell. Drawing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 N. Chamel , S. Goriely , J. M. Pearson , M. Onsi

Now 50 years since the existence of the neutron star crust was proposed, we review the current understanding of the nuclear physics of the outer layers of accreting neutron stars. Nuclei produced during nuclear burning replace the nascent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-09 Zach Meisel , Alex Deibel , Laurens Keek , Peter Shternin , Justin Elfritz

We develop a compressible liquid-drop model to describe the crust of neutron stars for which the role of the nuclear clusters, the neutron gas, and the electrons are clearly identified. The novelty relies on the contribution of the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Guilherme Grams , Jerome Margueron

An accurately calibrated relativistic parametrization is introduced to compute the ground state properties of finite nuclei, their linear response, and the structure of neutron stars. While similar in spirit to the successful NL3 parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Todd-Rutel , J. Piekarewicz

We study the properties of neutron-star crust within a Bayesian framework based on a unified relativistic mean-field (RMF) description of dense matter. The analysis focuses on the posterior distributions of crust properties, constrained by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Vishal Parmar , Ignazio Bombaci

We have studied the various properties of magnetically deformed atoms, replaced by deformed Wigner-Seitz cells, at the outer crust region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) using a relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi model in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We formulate the equations of equilibrium of neutron stars taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions within the framework of general relativity. The nuclear interactions are described by the exchange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Riccardo Belvedere , Daniela Pugliese , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We have investigated some of the properties of dense sub-nuclear matter at the crustal region (both the outer crust and the inner crust region) of a magnetar. The relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi (TF) model is used in presence of strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-18 Nandini Nag , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty