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With a surge in identifying suicidal risk and its severity in social media posts, we argue that a more consequential and explainable research is required for optimal impact on clinical psychology practice and personalized mental healthcare.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Muskan Garg , Amirmohammad Shahbandegan , Amrit Chadha , Vijay Mago

Automatic depression detection on Twitter can help individuals privately and conveniently understand their mental health status in the early stages before seeing mental health professionals. Most existing black-box-like deep learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Sooji Han , Rui Mao , Erik Cambria

Social media resurgence of antisocial behavior has exerted a downward spiral on stereotypical beliefs, and hateful comments towards individuals and social groups, as well as false or distorted news. The advances in graph neural networks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Martina Toshevska , Slobodan Kalajdziski , Sonja Gievska

Climate change has become one of the biggest challenges of our time. Social media platforms such as Twitter play an important role in raising public awareness and spreading knowledge about the dangers of the current climate crisis. With the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Apoorva Upadhyaya , Marco Fisichella , Wolfgang Nejdl

Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) is a crucial task for information extraction from social media platforms such as Twitter. Most current methods rely on attention weights to extract information from both text and images but are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Weide Liu , Xiaoyang Zhong , Jingwen Hou , Shaohua Li , Haozhe Huang , Yuming Fang

The growing availability of online support groups has opened up new windows to study mental health through natural language processing (NLP). However, it is hindered by a lack of high-quality, well-validated datasets. Existing studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Khalid Hasan , Jamil Saquer

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hatoon S. AlSagri , Mourad Ykhlef

Social media posts provide valuable insight into the narrative of users and their intentions, including providing an opportunity to automatically model whether a social media user is depressed or not. The challenge lies in faithfully…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Mental disorders pose a global challenge, aggravated by the shortage of qualified mental health professionals. Mental disorder prediction from social media posts by current LLMs is challenging due to the complexities of sequential text data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Raja Kumar , Kishan Maharaj , Ashita Saxena , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are widely concerning for public health issue. In this study we propose an original approach to detect ADRs using a feature matrix and feature selection. The experiments are carried out on the drug Simvastatin.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Predicting drug side-effects before they occur is a key task in keeping the number of drug-related hospitalizations low and to improve drug discovery processes. Automatic predictors of side-effects generally are not able to process the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-01 Pietro Bongini , Elisa Messori , Niccolò Pancino , Monica Bianchini

Mental disorders such as depression and suicidal ideation are hazardous, affecting more than 300 million people over the world. However, on social media, mental disorder symptoms can be observed, and automated approaches are increasingly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Ramin Safa , S. A. Edalatpanah , Ali Sorourkhah

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in research on automatic mental health detection (MHD) from social media data leveraging advances in natural language processing and machine learning techniques. While significant progress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Sourabh Zanwar , Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz

Foodborne illness is a serious but preventable public health problem -- with delays in detecting the associated outbreaks resulting in productivity loss, expensive recalls, public safety hazards, and even loss of life. While social media is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Ruofan Hu , Dongyu Zhang , Dandan Tao , Thomas Hartvigsen , Hao Feng , Elke Rundensteiner

Identifying misogyny using artificial intelligence is a form of combating online toxicity against women. However, the subjective nature of interpreting misogyny poses a significant challenge to model the phenomenon. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Jason Angel , Segun Taofeek Aroyehun , Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

Suicide is an important but often misunderstood problem, one that researchers are now seeking to better understand through social media. Due in large part to the fuzzy nature of what constitutes suicidal risks, most supervised approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Tong Liu , Qijin Cheng , Christopher M. Homan , Vincent M. B. Silenzio

Predicting the geographical location of users of social media like Twitter has found several applications in health surveillance, emergency monitoring, content personalization, and social studies in general. In this work we contribute to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Federico M. Funes , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Mariano G. Beiró

In this article, we perform a large-scale study of the Twitter follower network, involving around 0.42 million users who justify DA, to characterize the spreading of DA tweets across the network. Our observations reveal the existence of a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Ryan Sequeira , Avijit Gayen , Niloy Ganguly , Sourav Kumar Dandapat , Joydeep Chandra

Stress is a nigh-universal human experience, particularly in the online world. While stress can be a motivator, too much stress is associated with many negative health outcomes, making its identification useful across a range of domains.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Elsbeth Turcan , Kathleen McKeown

The mining of adverse drug events (ADEs) is pivotal in pharmacovigilance, enhancing patient safety by identifying potential risks associated with medications, facilitating early detection of adverse events, and guiding regulatory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Pranab Sahoo , Ayush Kumar Singh , Sriparna Saha , Aman Chadha , Samrat Mondal