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Carbon atoms can form structures in one, two, and three dimensions due to its unique chemical versatility. In terms of thermal conductivity, carbon polymorphs cover a wide range from very low values with amorphous carbon to very high values…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 Luiz Felipe C. Pereira , Ivana Savić , Davide Donadio

The development of reversible hydrogen storage materials has become crucial for enabling carbon-neutral energy systems. Based on this, the present work investigates the hydrogen storage on the sodium-decorated P-C$_3$N (Na@P-C$_3$N), a…

An extension of the well established Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method for modeling systems under close confinement has been developed. The method overcomes limitations induced by close confinement in systems such as fluids adsorbed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Sanchez-Gil , E. G. Noya , E. Lomba

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the adsorption of mixed CO2-water vapors on a graphene flakes substrate, a model inspired by the microporous structure of activated carbons. Adsorption strength is quantified through a reduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-17 Silvina Gatica

The use of a novel three-dimensional graphene structure allows circumventing the limitations of the two-dimensional nature of graphene and its application in hydrogen absorption. Here we investigate hydrogen-bonding on monolayer graphene…

The recent progress in the field of hydrogen storage in carbon and boron nitride nanostructures has been summarized. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures are considered advantageous in this prospect due to their lightweight and high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 Y. T. Singh , B. Chettri , A. Banik , K. O. Obodo , D. P. Rai

MOF/polymer composites have been widely investigated in the past decade for gas separation applications. However, the impact of MOF nanoparticle morphology and size in gas separation have not yet been systematically studied by computer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Cecilia M. S. Alvares , Rocio Semino

The functioning of 2D d2, d3, and d4 transition metal carbides as CO2 conversion catalysts has been proved by well resolved density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+U theoretical calculations. Whilst MXenes from the d2 series (M = Ti, Zr,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-16 Neng Li , Luis Miguel Azofra , Xingzhu Chen , Douglas R. MacFarlane , Xiujian Zhao , Chenghua Sun

Adsorption properties of several gases (Ne, CH4, Ar, Xe) on the external surface of a carbon nanotube bundle are investigated. Calculations are performed at low coverage and variable temperature, and for some temperatures as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mercedes Calbi , Milton W. Cole

Carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping in capillary networks of reservoir rocks is a pathway to long-term geological storage. At pore scale, the CO2 trapping potential depends on injection pressure, temperature, and the rock's interaction with the…

We derive an efficient method for the insertion of structured particles in grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of adsorption in very confining geometries. We extend this method to path integral simulations and use it to calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-09 G. Garberoglio

Adsorption of ortho-deuterium and para-hydrogen films on a graphite substrate, pre-plated with a single atomic layer of krypton, is studied theoretically by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations at low temperature. Our model explicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-28 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most promising strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO$_2$ levels. Among various techniques, adsorption using porous materials is a viable method for extracting CO$_2$ from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 N. van Dongen , A. J. F. van Hoof , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

We present a study of the adsorption and diffusion of CH4, CO2 and H2 molecules in clathrate hydrates using ab initio van der Waals density functional formalism [Dion et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)]. We find that the adsorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Guillermo Román-Pérez , Mohammed Moiaed , Jose M. Soler , Felix Yndurain

The adsorption of volatile molecules onto dust grain surfaces fundamentally influences dust-related processes, including condensation of gas-phase molecules, dust coagulation, and planet formation in protoplanetary disks. Using advanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Lile Wang , Feng Long , Haifeng Yang , Ruobing Dong , Shenzhen Xu

Understanding interfacial mass transfer during dissolution of gas in a liquid is vital for optimising large-scale carbon capture and storage operations. While the dissolution of CO2 bubbles in reservoir brine is a crucial mechanism towards…

The capture and storage of CO2, a major component of greenhouse gases, are crucial steps that can positively impact the global carbon balance. The capture of CO2 has been difficult due to its extremely high stability. In this study, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava

The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Thomas Leiner , David Holec

Two-dimensional (2D) boron-based materials have gained increasing interest due to their exceptional physicochemical properties and potential technological applications. In this way, borospherenes, a 2D Boron-based fullerene-like lattice…

At present, Pt nanoparticle catalysts in fuel cells suffer from aggregation and loss of chemical activity. In this work, graphdiyne, which has natural porous structure, was proposed as substrate with high adsorption ability to stabilize Pt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Zheng-Zhe Lin