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We study the initial value problem for the wave equation and the ultrahyperbolic equation for data posed on initial surface of mixed signature (both spacelike and timelike). Under a nonlocal constraint, we show that the Cauchy problem on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Walter Craig , Steven Weinstein

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

The initial boundary value problem for a class of scalar non autonomous conservation laws in one space dimension is proved to be well posed and stable with respect to variations in the flux. Targeting applications to traffic, the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

Consider a Conservation Law and a Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a ux/Hamiltonian depending also on the space variable. We characterize rst the attainable set of the two equations and, second, the set of initial data evolving at a prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Vincent Perrollaz , Abraham Sylla

We review curvature-based hyperbolic forms of the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of General Relativity that we have obtained recently. We emphasize first order symmetrizable hyperbolic systems possessing only physical characteristics.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York, , Arlen Anderson

English version of abstract: The dynamic optimization problems treated by the calculus of variations are usually solved with the help of the 2nd order Euler-Lagrange differential equations. These equations are, generally speaking,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

Conservation laws are computed for various nonlinear partial differential equations that arise in elasticity and acoustics. Using a scaling homogeneity approach, conservation laws are established for two models describing shear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-31 Willy Hereman , Rehana Naz

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the modified two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. By fully using the structure of the system, we can obtain the key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Bing Yuan , Rong Zhang , Peng Zhou

We consider the Cauchy problem to the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with density-dependent viscosities. When the initial density is linearly equivalent to a large constant state, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Yachun Li , Peng Lu , Zhaoyang Shang

In this contribution, we present a novel approach for solving the obstacle problem for (linear) conservation laws. Usually, given a conservation law with an initial datum, the solution is uniquely determined. How to incorporate obstacles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Paulo Amorim , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

In this paper, we investigate the global well-posedness and optimal time-decay of classical solutions for the 3-D full compressible Navier-Stokes system, which is given by the motion of the compressible viscous and heat-conductive gases.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Wenwen Huo , Chao Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with far-field vacuum. By deriving delicate energy estimates and exploiting the intrinsic structure of the system, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Lin Xu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we investigate the global structure of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with the case when the viscous/diffusive flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Natsumi Yoshida

We consider hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one spatial dimension. For any limit of front tracking solutions $v$, and for a general weak solution $u\in L^\infty$ with no BV assumption, we prove the following H\"older-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Geng Chen , Cooper Faile , Sam G. Krupa

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

This paper studies the local existence of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the 2D fluid-particle interaction model with vacuum as far field density. Notice that the technique used by Ding et al.\cite{SBH} for the corresponding 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-04 Yang Liu

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of balance laws derived from a chemotaxis model with singular sensitivity in multiple space dimensions. Utilizing energy methods, we first prove the global well-posedness of classical solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Tong Li , Dehua Wang , Fang Wang , Zhi-An Wang , Kun Zhao

We study second order hyperbolic equations with initial conditions, a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and a source term. We prove the solution possesses $H^1$ regularity on any piecewise $C^1$-smooth non-timelike hypersurfaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Shiqi Ma

We consider the Euler equations of incompressible inviscid fluid dynamics. We discuss a variational formulation of the governing equations in Lagrangian coordinates. We compute variational symmetries of the action functional and generate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-21 Ravi Shankar

We study the small data global well-posedness and time-decay rates of solutions to the Cauchy problem for 3D compressible Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn equations via a refined pure energy method. In particular, the optimal decay rates of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Xiaopeng Zhao