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Nuclear shape and orientation degrees of freedom are incorporated into the calculation of the double-folding nuclear potential within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) formalism. The quadrupole deformations ($\beta_2$), nuclear densities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-30 Shilpa Rana , M. Bhuyan , Raj Kumar , B. V. Carlson

The present status of the mapped interacting boson model studies on nuclear structure is reviewed. With the assumption that the nuclear surface deformation induced by the multi-nucleon dynamics is simulated by bosonic degrees of freedom,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Kosuke Nomura

We perform shell model calculations using a quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (Q.Q) in single a j shell space. We show that this one-parameter interaction is a good predictor of where nuclear isomerism occurs and where it does not occur.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-31 Praveen Srivastava , Larry Zamick

We analyze the axial $\gamma W$-box diagram for $I(J^P)=1(0^+)$ nuclei and provide a dispersion representation of the nuclear-structure correction $\delta_\text{NS}$ including its energy-dependent part. We also summarize useful isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Chien-Yeah Seng , Mikhail Gorchtein

The development of nuclear shapes under the extreme conditions of high spin and/or temperature is examined. Scaling properties are used to demonstrate universal properties of both thermal expectation values of nuclear shapes as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Kusnezov , W. Erich Ormand

Reaction cross-sections are calculated using the Coulomb modified Glauber model for deformed target nuclei. The deformed nuclear matter density of the target is expanded into multipoles of order k = 0,2,4.The reaction cross-sections between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-13 M. Y. M. Hassan , M. Y. H. Farag , A. Y. Abul-Magd , T. E. I. Nassar

Background: In the mass regions with an abnormal shell structure, the so-called ``island of inversion," the spin-parity of odd-mass nuclei provides quantitative insights into the shell evolution. However, the experimental determination of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-19 R. Barman , W. Horiuchi , M. Kimura , R. Chatterjee

We apply the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo approach to the nuclear shell model in the 1s-0d configuration space. The Hamiltonian was chosen to have isovector pairing and isoscalar multipole-multipole interactions, and the calculations were…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. E. Ormand , D. J. Dean , C. W. Johnson , G. H. Lang , S. E. Koonin

Using an angular momentum projected single particle basis, a pnQRPA approach is used to study the $2\nu\beta\beta$ properties of ten isotopes, exhibiting various quadrupole deformations. The mother and daughter nuclei exhibit different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta , A. Escuderos

We study Gamow-Teller strength distributions in the neutron-deficient even isotopes (184-194)Pb in a search for signatures of deformation. The microscopic formalism used is based on a deformed quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno , R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , E. Moya de Guerra

Most atomic nuclei exhibit ellipsoidal shapes characterized by quadrupole deformation $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$, and sometimes even a pear-like octupole deformation $\beta_3$. The STAR experiment introduced a new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-24 STAR Collaboration

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

To obtain further information on the geometric shape of the nucleon, the proton charge form factor is decomposed into two terms, which are connected respectively with a spherically symmetric and an intrinsic quadrupole part of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. J. Buchmann

The model, introduced in a previous paper, for the description of the octupole and quadrupole degrees of freedom in conditions close to the axial symmetry, is applied to situations of shape phase transitions where the quadrupole amplitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

A systematic analysis of nuclear deformation is made for neutron-rich Ti, Cr, and Fe isotopes to explore the nuclear structure in the island of inversion near N = 40, where strong nuclear deformation is predicted. The nuclear ground states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 W. Horiuchi , T. Inakura , S. Michimasa

The shapes of neutron-rich exotic Ni isotopes are studied. Large-scale shell model calculations are performed by advanced Monte Carlo Shell Model (MCSM) for the $pf$-$g_{9/2}$-$d_{5/2}$ model space. Experimental energy levels are reproduced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Tsunoda , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , M. Honma , Y. Utsuno

Isotope shifts in the nuclear charge radius of even and odd calcium isotopes are calculated within the nuclear shell model. The model space includes all configurations of nucleons in the $2s, 1d_{3/2}, 1f_{7/2}, {\rm and} ~2p_{3/2}$ orbits.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Caurier , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki , P. Vogel

We extend the spherical tensorial formalism for polarization to the treatment of electric- and magnetic-multipole transitions of any order. We rely on the spherical-wave expansion to derive the tensor form of the operator describing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , A. Lopez Ariste , N. Kaikati

Inspired by the newly discovered isomeric states in the rare-earth neutron-rich nuclei, high-$K$ isomeric states in neutron-rich samarium and gadolinium isotopes are investigated within the framework of the cranked shell model (CSM) with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Xiao-Tao He , Yu-Chun Li

We describe the importance of charge-exchange reactions, and in particular Gamow-Teller transitions, in astrophysical processes and double beta decay, and in understanding of nuclear structure. We first provide an overview of the central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 A. Carranza M. , S. Pittel , Jorge G. Hirsch
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