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Related papers: Iron-peak elements Sc, V, Mn, Cu and Zn in Galacti…

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Stars presently identified in the bulge spheroid are probably very old, and their abundances can be interpreted as due to the fast chemical enrichment of the early Galactic bulge. The abundances of the iron-peak elements are important…

The Milky Way bulge is an important tracer of the early formation and chemical enrichment of the Galaxy. The abundances of different iron-peak elements in field bulge stars can give information on the nucleosynthesis processes that took…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 H. Ernandes , B. Barbuy , A. Friaça , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani

The aim of this paper is to characterise the abundance patterns of five iron-peak elements (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn) for which the stellar origin and chemical evolution are still debated. We automatically derived iron peak (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 Š. Mikolaitis , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , V. Hill , C. C. Worley , M. de Pascale

Globular Clusters (GCs) are natural laboratories where stellar and chemical evolution can be studied in detail. In addition, their chemical patterns and kinematics can tell us wich Galactic structure (Disk, Bulge, Halo or extragalactic) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Mura-Guzmán , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , B. Tang

Previous work on the abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn in low-alpha (accreted) and high-alpha (in situ born) halo stars is extended to include the abundances of Sc, V, and Co, enabling us to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 P. E. Nissen , A. M. Amarsi , Á. Skúladóttir , W. J. Schuster

Oxygen and zinc in the Galactic bulge are key elements for the understanding of the bulge chemical evolution. Oxygen-to-iron abundance ratios provide a most robust indicator of the star formation rate and chemical evolution of the bulge.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 C. R. da Silveira , B. Barbuy , A. C. S. Friaça , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , M. Rafelski , O. A. Gonzalez , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani

The Bulge Globular Clusters (GCs) are key tracers of this central ancient component of our Galaxy. It is essential to understand their formation and evolution to study that of the bulge, as well as their relationship with the other Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. Muñoz , D. Geisler , S. Villanova , I. Saviane , C. C. Cortés , B. Dias , R. E. Cohen , F. Mauro , C. Moni Bidin

Chemical tagging is a powerful tool to reveal the origin of stars and globular clusters (GCs), especially when dynamics alone cannot provide robust answers. So far, mostly $\alpha$- and neutron capture elements have been used to distinguish…

Chemical tagging of globular clusters (GCs) is often done using abundances of alpha-elements. The iron-peak elements Sc, V, and in particular Zn were proposed as an alternative to alpha-elements to tag accreted GCs in the metal-rich regime,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-06 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We have derived new detailed abundances of Mg, Ca, and the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z = 21-30) for 37 main sequence turnoff very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] <= -2.1). We analyzed Keck HIRES optical and near-UV high signal-to-noise…

We report the first high resolution, detailed abundances of 21 elements for giants in the Galactic bulge/bar within $1^\circ$ of the Galactic plane, where high extinction has rendered such studies challenging. Our high S/N and…

Context. Recent observations of the Bulge, e.g., its X-shape, cylindrical stellar motions, and a potential fraction of young stars propose that it formed through secular evolution of the disk and not through gas dissipation and/or mergers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 M. Lomaeva , H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , B. Thorsbro

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

Iron suffers from high levels of depletion in the highly ionized environments of planetary nebulae, making the direct determination of undepleted elemental iron abundances difficult. Zinc, which does not suffer from the same depletion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christina L. Smith , Albert A. Zijlstra , Krzysztof M. Gesicki , Harriet L. Dinerstein

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu for a sample of 156 red giant branch stars in two Galactic bulge fields centered near (l,b)=(+5.25,-3.02) and (0,-12). The (+5.25,-3.02)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian I. Johnson , R. Michael Rich , Chiaki Kobayashi , Andrea Kunder , Andreas Koch

We present a comprehensive abundance analysis of 27 heavy elements in bright giant stars of the globular clusters M4 and M5 based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with the Magellan Clay Telescope. We confirm…

High resolution spectra of five stars in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6528 were obtained at the 8m VLT UT2-Kueyen telescope with the UVES spectrograph. Out of the five stars, two of them showed evidence of binarity. The target stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zoccali , B. Barbuy , V. Hill , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini , E. Bica , Y. Momany , L. Pasquini , D. Minniti , R. M. Rich

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The analysis makes use of high resolution data acquired at the Keck I telescope as well as a re-analysis of high…

NGC 6522 has been the first metal-poor globular cluster identified in the bulge by W. Baade. Despite its importance, very few high resolution abundance analyses of stars in this cluster are available in the literature. The bulge metal-poor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Barbuy , M. Zoccali , S. Ortolani , V. Hill , D. Minniti , E. Bica , A. Renzini , A. Gómez

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic study of the integrated light of metal-rich Galactic globular clusters and the stellar population in the Galactic bulge. We measure line indices which are defined by the Lick standard system and…

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