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Enhancing the transport of oxygen anions in the cathode while maintaining surface stability is essential for improving the performance of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). This study investigates a novel cathode…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Jyotsana Kalaa , Vicky Dhongde , Suddhasatwa Basu , Brajesh Kumar Mani , M. Ali Haider

Discovering new materials that efficiently catalyze the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions is critical for facilitating the widespread adoption of solid oxide fuel cell and electrolyzer (SOFC/SOEC) technologies. Here, we develop…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-03 Ryan Jacobs , Jian Liu , Harry Abernathy , Dane Morgan

The development of efficient and stable intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) necessitates high-performance cathode materials that are cobalt-free, cost-effective, and compatible with proton-conducting electrolytes. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Le Zhou , Yanru Yin , Dilshod Nematov , Hailu Dai , Yuyuan Gu , Shoufu Yu , Lei Bi

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

The discovery and design of new materials which can efficiently catalyze the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions at reduced temperatures is important for facilitating the widespread adoption of fuel cell and electrolyzer technologies.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Ryan Jacobs , Jian Liu , Harry Abernathy , Dane Morgan

Under the dual background of deep adjustment of global energy pattern and severe challenges of environmental problems, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has become the focus of research on efficient and clean energy conversion technology due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Wang Hao , Xie Jiamiao , Hao Wenqian , Li Jingyang , Zhang Peng , Ma Xiaofan , Liu Fu , Wang Xu

Solid oxide fuel cells are efficient energy conversion devices essential to clean energy development, yet their broad application is limited by material challenges, including sluggish oxygen reduction kinetics at intermediate temperatures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-18 Yueyuan Gu , Juan Shi , Dilshod Nematov , Aoqi Liu , Yanru Yin , Hailu Dai , Lei Bi

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Perovskite materials have become ubiquitous in many technologically relevant applications, ranging from catalysts in solid oxide fuel cells to light absorbing layers in solar photovoltaics. The thermodynamic phase stability is a key…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-05 Wei Li , Ryan Jacobs , Dane Morgan

Ordered oxygen vacancies (OOVs) in perovskites can exhibit long-range order and may be used to direct materials properties through modifications in electronic structures and broken symmetries. Based on the various vacancy patterns observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Yongjin Shin , Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier , James M. Rondinelli

We describe the static dielectric response of ferroelastic-dielectric microcomposites. Dependence on temperature, pressure and concentration is considered for temperatures in the paraelastic transition. In recent years there has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-01 M. Hudak , O. Hudak

Solar thermochemical hydrogen generation (STCH) is a promising approach for eco-friendly H2 production, but conventional STCH redox compounds often suffer from thermodynamic and kinetic limitations with limited tunability. Expanding from…

Symbolic regression (SR) is an emerging method for building analytical formulas to find models that best fit data sets. Here, SR was used to guide the design of new oxide perovskite catalysts with improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-20 Baicheng Weng , Zhilong Song , Rilong Zhu , Qingyu Yan , Qingde Sun , Corey G. Grice , Yanfa Yan , Wan-Jian Yin

In the search for stable lead (Pb) free perovskites, Vacancy ordered double perovskite (VODP), A$_2$BX$_6$ has emerged as a promising class of materials for solar harvesting owing to their nontoxicity, better stability, and unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 Supriti Ghorui , Jiban Kangsabanik , M. Aslam , Aftab Alam

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for carbon capture applications due to their high CO2 capacities and tunable properties. Amongst the many possible MOFs, metal-substituted compounds based on M-DOBDC and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-11 Hyun Seung Koh , Malay Kumar Rana , Jinhyung Hwang , Donald J. Siegel

Electronic structure descriptors are computationally efficient quantities used to construct qualitative correlations for a variety of properties. In particular, the oxygen p-band center has been used to guide material discovery and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-18 Ryan Jacobs , Jonathan Hwang , Yang Shao-Horn , Dane Morgan

Predicting the stability of the perovskite structure remains a longstanding challenge for the discovery of new functional materials for many applications including photovoltaics and electrocatalysts. We developed an accurate, physically…

Correlating the microstructure of an energy conversion device to its performance is often a complex exercise, notably in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) research. SOFCs combine multiple materials and interfaces that evolve in time due to high…

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

Materials with low work functions are critical for an array of applications requiring the facile removal or efficient transport of electrons through a device. Perovskite oxides are a promising class of materials for finding low work…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-07 Tianyu Ma , Ryan Jacobs , John Booske , Dane Morgan
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