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We present improved black hole masses for 35 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on a complete and consistent reanalysis of broad emission-line reverberation-mapping data. From objects with multiple line measurements, we find that the…

JWST observations have unveiled faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high-redshift that provide insights on the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their coevolution with galaxies. However, disentangling stellar from AGN…

Accurately weigh the masses of SMBH in AGN is currently possible for only a small group of local and bright broad-line AGN through reverberation mapping (RM). Statistical demographic studies can be carried out considering the empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Ricci , F. La Franca , F. Onori , S. Bianchi

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are a key catalyst of galaxy formation and evolution, leading to an observed correlation between SMBH mass $M_{\rm BH}$ and host galaxy velocity dispersion $\sigma_{\rm e}$. Outside the local Universe,…

We measure the black hole mass in the nearby active galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128) using a new method based on spectroastrometry of a rotating gas disk. The spectroastrometric approach consists in measuring the photocenter position of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Gnerucci , A. Marconi , A. Capetti , D. J. Axon , A. Robinson , N. Neumayer

The mass estimator used to calculate black hole (BH) masses in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) relies on a virial coefficient (the "$f$ factor") that is determined by comparing reverberation-mapped (RM) AGNs with measured bulge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis C. Ho , Minjin Kim

We investigate the connection between supermassive black holes (SMBHs), their host galaxies, and large-scale dark-matter halos using broad-line X-ray AGN from the XMM--XXL and Stripe\,82X surveys, together with galaxies from VIPERS and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-24 G. Mountrichas , F. Shankar , F. J. Carrera , A. Georgakakis

Because of the contamination of jets, using the size -- continuum luminosity relation can overestimate the broad line region (BLR) size and black hole mass for radio-loud AGNs. We propose a new relation between the BLR size and $H_{\beta}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , J. L. Han

We review briefly direct and indirect methods of measuring the masses of black holes in galactic nuclei, and then focus attention on supermassive black holes in active nuclei, with special attention to results from reverberation mapping and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Bradley M. Peterson

We have embarked in an HST program to determine the masses of black holes in spiral galaxies directly by measuring the line emission arising from an extended accretion disk. For each of the galaxies in our sample we have measured the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Duccio Macchetto

Accurately determining the black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to constraining their properties and to studying their evolution. While direct methods yield reliable measurements of $M_\mathrm{BH}$ in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 James K. Williams , Mario Gliozzi , Kyle A. Bockwoldt , Onic I. Shuvo

While it is generally believed that supermassive black holes (SMBH) lie in most galaxies with bulges, few SMBHs have been confirmed in bulgeless galaxies. Identifying such a population could provide important insights to the BH seed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Thomas Bohn , Gabriela Canalizo , Shobita Satyapal , Laura Sales

Modeling the spectral energy distribution (SED) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) plays a very important role in constraining modern cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Here, we utilize an advanced supermassive black hole (SMBH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-23 Tong Su , Qi Guo , Erlin Qiao , Wenxiang Pei , Luis C. Ho , Cedric G. Lacey

This is the eighth in a series of papers reporting on a large reverberation mapping campaign to measure black hole (BH) mass in high accretion rate active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We employ the recently developed dynamical modeling approach…

The quasar 3C 273 has been observed with infrared spectroastrometry (SA) on broad Pa$\alpha$ line and optical reverberation mapping (RM) on broad H$\beta$ line. SA delivers information about the angular size and structure of the Pa$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Pu Du , Chen Hu , Ming Xiao

We give an overview of the polarization in the broad lines of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), where we can use the polarization angle for determination of the black hole masses (as given in [1]). Especially, we considered nine AGNs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-02 L. C. Popovic , V. L. Afanasiev , A. I. Shapovalova

We determined the spin value of supermassive black hole (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with investigated ultraviolet-to-optical spectral energy distribution, presented in the sample of Shang et al. (2005). The estimates of the spin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

We present results from infrared spectroscopic projects that aim to test the relation between the mass of a black hole, M_BH, and the velocity dispersion of the stars in its host-galaxy bulge. We demonstrate that near-infrared,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 K. M. Dasyra , B. M. Peterson , L. J. Tacconi , H. Netzer , L. C. Ho , G. Helou , L. Armus , D. Lutz , R. Davies , L. Watson

Accurate black hole mass (MBH) measurements in high-z galaxies are difficult yet crucial to constrain the growth of supermassive BHs, and to discriminate between competing BH seed models. Recent studies claimed the detection of massive BHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 M. Gliozzi , A. Akylas , J. K. Williams , I. E. Papadakis

Reverberation mapping is now a well-established technique for investigating spatially-unresolved structures in the nuclei of distant galaxies with actively-accreting supermassive black holes. Structural parameters for the broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Misty C. Bentz
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