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We study the massless scalar field on asymptotically flat spacetimes with closed timelike curves (CTC's), in which all future-directed CTC's traverse one end of a handle (wormhole) and emerge from the other end at an earlier time. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 John L. Friedman , Michael S. Morris

The existence and nature of singularities in locally spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to various phenomenological matter models is investigated. It is shown that, under certain reasonable assumptions on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

In this paper, we establish the global existence of a semi-linear class of hyperbolic equations in 3+1 dimensions, that satisfy the bounded weak null condition. We propose a conformal compactification of the future directed null-cone in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 J. Arturo Olvera-Santamaria

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

We construct a class of spacetimes (without symmetry assumptions) satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations with singular boundaries on two null hypersurfaces intersecting in the future on a 2-sphere. The metric of these spacetimes extends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Jonathan Luk

We prove that if $E$ is a compact subset of the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ in the complex plane, if $E$ contains a sequence of distinct points $a_n\not= 0$ for $n\geq 1$ such that $\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n=0$ and for all $n$ we have $ |a_{n+1}|…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Aimo Hinkkanen , Matti Vuorinen

For a noncompact complex hyperbolic space form of finite volume $X=\mathbb{B}^n/\Gamma$, we consider the problem of producing symmetric differentials vanishing at infinity on the Mumford compactification $\overline{X}$ of $X$ similar to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Kwok-Kin Wong

In order to find out whether empty singular boundaries can arise in higher dimensional Gravity, we study the solution of Einstein's equations consisting in a ($N+2$)-dimensional static and hyperplane symmetric perfect fluid satisfying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-21 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

It is well known that every word hyperbolic group has a well-defined visual boundary. An example of C. Croke and B. Kleiner shows that the same cannot be said for CAT(0) groups. All boundaries of a CAT(0) group are, however, shape…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Christopher Mooney

We study noncompact, complete, finite volume, negatively curved manifolds $M$. We construct $M$ with infinitely generated fundamental groups in all dimensions $n \geq 2$. We construct $M$ whose cusp cross sections are compact hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 T. Tam Nguyen Phan

The statement of the title is proved. It implies that under physically reasonable conditions, spacetimes which are free from singularities are necessarily stably causal and hence admit a time function. Read as a singularity theorem it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 E. Minguzzi

Let G be a one-ended group acting discretely and co-compactly on a CAT(0) space X. We show that the boundary of X has no cut points and that one can detect splittings of $G$ over two-ended groups and recover its JSJ decomposition from the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Panos Papasoglu , Eric Swenson

Let G be a group acting geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex X. We prove first that G is hyperbolic relative to the collection P of subgroups if and only if the simplicial boundary of X is the disjoint union of a nonempty discrete set,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen

We construct a model complete and o-minimal expansion of the field of real numbers such that, for any planar analytic vector field X and any isolated, non-resonant hyperbolic singularity p of X, a transition map for X at p is definable in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Tobias Kaiser , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Patrick Speissegger

We consider a characteristic problem of the vacuum Einstein equations with part of the initial data given on a future complete null cone with suitable decay, and show that the solution exists uniformly around the null cone for general such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Junbin Li , Xi-Ping Zhu

We establish conditions for nonexistence of global solutions for a class of quasilinear parabolic problems with a potential on complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds, including the Porous Medium Equation and the p-Laplacian with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Dorothea-Enrica von Criegern , Gabriele Grillo , Dario Monticelli

We prove several global existence theorems for spacetimes with toroidal or hyperbolic symmetry with respect to a geometrically defined time. More specifically, we prove that generically, the maximal Cauchy development of $T^2$-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-07 Jacques Smulevici

For a function space $X(\OO)$ satisfying weak assumptions we prove that the generic function in $X(\OO)$ is totally unbounded, hence non-extendable. We provide several examples of such spaces; they are mainly localized versions of classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-13 V. Nestoridis , A. G. Siskakis , A. Stavrianidi , S. Vlachos

We study the free boundary of solutions to the parabolic obstacle problem with fully nonlinear diffusion. We show that the free boundary splits into a regular and a singular part: near regular points the free boundary is $C^\infty$ in space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Alessandro Audrito , Teo Kukuljan

Given a class of compact spaces, we ask which groups can be maximal parabolic subgroups of a relatively hyperbolic group whose boundary is in the class. We investigate the class of 1-dimensional connected boundaries. We get that any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani