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This paper develops a theory of graph classification under domain shift through a random-graph generative lens, where we consider intra-class graphs sharing the same random graph model (RGM) and the domain shift induced by changes in RGM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhang Wan , Tingting Mu , Samuel Kaski

Graphlets are defined as k-node connected induced subgraph patterns. For an undirected graph, 3-node graphlets include close triangle and open triangle. When k = 4, there are six types of graphlets, e.g., tailed-triangle and clique are two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Xutong Liu , Yu-Zhen Janice Chen , John C. S. Lui , Konstantin Avrachenkov

Many models of genome rearrangement involve operations (e.g. inversions and translocations) that are self-inverse, and hence generate a group acting on the space of genomes. This gives a correspondence between genome arrangements and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Chad Clark , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , Volker Gebhardt

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

We investigate a densely packed, non-random arrangement of forty-six chromosomes (46,XY) in human nuclei. Here, we model systems-level chromosomal crosstalk by unifying intrinsic parameters (chromosomal length and number of genes) across…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-09 Sarosh N. Fatakia , Ishita S. Mehta , Basuthkar J. Rao

By using the Jensen-Shannon divergence, genomic DNA can be divided into compositionally distinct domains through a standard recursive segmentation procedure. Each domain, while significantly different from its neighbours, may however share…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajeev K. Azad , J. Subba Rao , Wentian Li , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

Biomolecular graph analysis has recently gained much attention in the emerging field of geometric deep learning. Here we focus on organizing biomolecular graphs in ways that expose meaningful relations and variations between them. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Egbert Castro , Andrew Benz , Alexander Tong , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

Motivation: The gene content regulates the biology of an organism. It varies between species and between individuals of the same species. Although tools have been developed to identify gene content changes in bacterial genomes, none is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-30 Heng Li , Maximillian Marin , Maha Reda Farhat

Graph-based neural network models are gaining traction in the field of representation learning due to their ability to uncover latent topological relationships between entities that are otherwise challenging to identify. These models have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

The recent advances in sequencing technologies enables the assembly of individual genomes to the reference quality. How to integrate multiple genomes from the same species and to make the integrated representation accessible to biologists…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-16 Heng Li , Xiaowen Feng , Chong Chu

Gene interaction graphs aim to capture various relationships between genes and can represent decades of biology research. When trying to make predictions from genomic data, those graphs could be used to overcome the curse of dimensionality…

Datasets from several domains, such as life-sciences, semantic web, machine learning, natural language processing, etc. are naturally structured as acyclic graphs. These datasets, particularly those in bio-informatics and computational…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Sandeep Gupta

Genes communicate with each other through different regulatory effects, which lead to the emergence of complex structures in cells, and such structures are expected to be different for normal and cancerous cells. To study breast cancer…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-13 Abbas Karimi Rizi , Mina Zamani , Amirhossein Shirazi , G. Reza Jafari , János Kertész

Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Candida Ferreira

We propose a novel method to cluster gene networks. Based on a dissimilarity built using correlation structures, we consider networks that connect all the genes based on the strength of their dissimilarity. The large number of genes require…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 A-C Brunet , J-M Azais , J-M Loubes , J Amar , R Burcelin

Bidirected graphs are a common generalisation of directed graphs where arcs can also be incoming to both their incident nodes, or outgoing from both their incident nodes. Such arcs allow a walk to change direction. Some algorithms can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Sebastian Schmidt , Juha Harviainen , Corentin Moumard , Aleksandr Politov , Francisco Sena , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Grid diagrams with their relatively simple mathematical formalism provide a convenient way to generate and model projections of various knots. It has been an open question whether these 2D diagrams can be used to model a complex 3D process…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-16 Agnese Barbensi , Daniele Celoria , Heather A. Harrington , Andrzej Stasiak , Dorothy Buck

In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic networks are graphs that provide a flexible framework for representing complex evolutionary histories that involve reticulate evolutionary events. Recently phylogenetic studies have started to focus on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-17 Niels Holtgrefe , Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

Graph spectral analysis can yield meaningful embeddings of graphs by providing insight into distributed features not directly accessible in nodal domain. Recent efforts in graph signal processing have proposed new decompositions-e.g., based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Miljan Petrović , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Maria Giulia Preti , Raphaël Liégeois , Dimitri Van De Ville