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We propose to use null vectors in conformal field theories to derive model Hamiltonians of quantum spin chains and corresponding ground state wave function(s). The approach is quite general, and we illustrate it by constructing a family of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Anne E. B. Nielsen , J. Ignacio Cirac , German Sierra

Exact diagonalization and other numerical studies of quantum spin systems are notoriously limited by the exponential growth of the Hilbert space dimension with system size. A common and well-known practice to reduce this increasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 T. Heitmann , J. Schnack

Several complete systems of integrability conditions on a spin chain Hamiltonian density matrix are presented. The corresponding formulas for $R$-matrices are also given. The latter is expressed via the local Hamiltonian density in the form…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Bibikov

It is shown that the eigenproblem of any $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian with discrete eigenvalues is involved with a supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The energy dependence of the superalgebra marks the disparity between the deduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Amin Naseri , Yutao Hu , Wenchen Luo

The gauge equivalent formulation of the Faddeev-Skyrme model is used for the study of the quantum theory. The rotational quantum excitations around the soliton solution of Hopf number unity are investigated by the method of collective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wang-Chang Su

In two-dimensional statistical models possessing a discretely holomorphic parafermion, we introduce a modified discrete Cauchy-Riemann equation on the boundary of the domain, and we show that the solution of this equation yields integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yacine Ikhlef

We propose a Hamiltonian for a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 \QTR{it}{free} particle (e.g. an electron) and find that it contains information of its internal degrees of freedom in the rest coordinate system. We comment on the dynamical symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bruce

We introduce four types of SU(2M+1) spin chains which can be regarded as the BC_N versions of the celebrated Haldane-Shastry chain. These chains depend on two free parameters and, unlike the original Haldane-Shastry chain, their sites need…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Enciso , F. Finkel , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

In this paper we discuss a family of models of particle and energy diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice, related to those studied previously in [Sasamoto-Wadati], [Barraquand-Corwin] and [Povolotsky] in the context of KPZ universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

We show that the one-dimensional lattice model proposed by Lipatov to describe the high energy scattering of hadrons in multicolor QCD is completely integrable. We identify this model as the XXX Heisenberg chain of noncompact spin $s=0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. D. Faddeev , G. P. Korchemsky

We study the thermodynamic properties of spin chains of Haldane-Shastry type associated with the A_{N-1} root system in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field. To this end, we exactly compute the partition function of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-22 A. Enciso , F. Finkel , A. Gonzalez-Lopez

Integrable spin chains with a continuous non-Abelian symmetry, such as the one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model, show superdiffusive transport with little theoretical understanding. Although recent studies reported a surprising…

In his seminal 1934 paper on Brownian motion and the theory of gases Kolmogorov introduced a second order evolution equation which displays some challenging features. In the opening of his 1967 hypoellipticity paper H\"ormander discussed a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We consider two lattice models for strongly correlated electrons which are exactly-solvable in one dimension. Along with the Hubbard model and the su(2|2) spin chain, these are the only parity-invariant models that can be obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-27 Sergey Frolov , Eoin Quinn

Thermalization is investigated for the one-dimensional anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with dimerized nearest-neighbor interactions that break integrability. For this purpose the time evolution of local operator expectation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 N. P. Konstantinidis

Motivated by recent findings due to Wiegmann and Zabrodin, Faddeev and Kashaev concerning the appearence of the quantum U_q(sl(2)) symmetry in the problem of a Bloch electron on a two-dimensional magnetic lattice, we introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. G. Floratos , S. Nicolis

We systematically study the non-Hermitian version of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model, which in its original form, is a unique exactly solvable quantum spin model for understanding the quantum phase transition. The distinguishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

A careful study of the supersymmetric version of Pruisken's nonlinear sigma model for the integer quantum Hall effect is presented. The lattice regularized model is cast in Hamiltonian form by taking the anisotropic limit and interpreting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Zirnbauer

Recently there has been a renewed interest in properties of the higher-spin Kitaev models, especially their low-dimensional analogues with additional interactions. These quasi-1D systems exhibit rich phase diagrams with symmetry-protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

The influence of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum of two-electron laterally coupled quantum dots is investigated. The effective Hamiltonian for a spin qubit pair proposed in F. Baruffa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 126401…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian
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