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We investigate the tensor and the scalar perturbations in the symmetric bouncing universe driven by one ordinary field and its Lee-Wick partner field which is a ghost. We obtain the even- and the odd-mode functions of the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Inyong Cho , O-Kab Kwon

We present classical and quantum dynamics of a test particle in the compactified Milne space. Background spacetime includes one compact space dimension undergoing contraction to a point followed by expansion. Quantization consists in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

With a method in which the Friedmann equation is written in a form such that evolution of the scale factor can be treated as that of a particle in a "potential", we classify all possible cosmic evolutions in the DGP braneworld scenario with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

The initial cosmological singularity in the framework of the general theory of relativity is resolved by introducing the effect of the uncertainty principle of quantum theory without violating conventional laws of physics. A plausible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Choudhury

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

We investigate cosmologies with homogeneous extra dimensions that can be described by generalised Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics and give a brief review on a general setup to describe a broad range of standard stabilization and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson

We show that there exist modified theories of gravity in which the metric satisfies second-order equations and in which the Big Bang singularity is replaced by a cosmic bounce without violating any energy condition. In fact, the bounce is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

We consider classically scale-invariant theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields, where the Planck mass and the hierarchy of physical scales are dynamically generated. The classical theories possess a fixed point, where scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 K. Kannike , M. Raidal , C. Spethmann , H. Veermäe

This work presents a formalism for deriving likelihoods of the cosmological density field directly from first principles within Perturbation Theory (PT). By assuming a perturbative expansion around the Gaussian initial density field and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Rodrigo Voivodic

A united approach of the large-scale structure of a closed universe and the local spherically symmetric gravitational field is given by supposing an appropriate boundary condition. The general feature of the model obtained are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Wen Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo

Solutions of the Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological equations of general relativity have been found with finite-time singularities that are everywhere regular, have regular Hubble expansion rate, and obey the strong-energy conditions but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 John D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis , A. Tsokaros

We consider the effective action for strings and describe in detail the evolution of a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe with matter included. We find that the evolution, which is singular in general, becomes singularity free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Kalyana Rama

Unitarity cannot be perserved order by order in ordinary perturbation theory because the constraint $UU^\dagger=\1$ is nonlinear. However, the corresponding constraint for $K=\ln U$, being $K=-K^\dagger$, is linear so it can be maintained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Lam

In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of an extended, self-gravitating system which is static, cylindrically symmetric and possesses electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that a real massive scalar field condenses on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yves Brihaye , Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann

Collapse of the wave function appears to violate the quantum superposition principle as well as deterministic evolution. Objective collapse models propose a dynamical explanation for this phenomenon, by making a stochastic non-unitary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Kartik Kakade , Avnish Singh , Tejinder P. Singh

This paper proposes a new avenue for understanding the cosmological singularity. The standard cosmological model contains a generic initial singularity usually referred to as the {\em big bang}. Herein, we present a novel idea to extend the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We study a cosmological scenario in which inflation is preceded by a bounce. In this scenario, the primordial singularity, one of the major shortcomings of inflation, is replaced by a non-singular bounce, prior to which the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Marc Lilley , Larissa Lorenz , Sebastien Clesse

In the last years the traditional scenario of Big Bang has been deeply modified by the study of the quantum features of the Universe evolution, proposing again the problem of using local physical laws on cosmic scale, with particular regard…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignazio Licata

A scenario is outlined for quantum measurement, assuming that self-sustaining classicality is the consequence of an attractive gravitational self-interaction acting on massive bodies, and randomness arises already in the classical domain. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamás Geszti