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Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) should yield a large number of observed neutrinos. Using Bayesian techniques, we show that with an SN at a known distance up to 25 kpc, the neutrino events in a water Cherenkov detector similar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian

Two-phase xenon detectors, such as that at the core of the forthcoming LZ dark matter experiment, use photomultiplier tubes to sense the primary (S1) and secondary (S2) scintillation signals resulting from particle interactions in their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , S. K. Alsum , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , D. Bauer , A. Baxter , P. Beltrame , E. P. Bernard , A. Bernstein , A. Bhatti , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , G. M. Blockinger , B. Boxer , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , J. K. Busenitz , M. Buuck , R. Cabrita , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , C. Chan , N. I. Chott , A. Cole , M. V. Converse , A. Cottle , G. Cox , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , L. de Viveiros , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. R. Eriksen , A. Fan , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. Fruth , R. J. Gaitskell , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , E. Gibson , S. Gokhale , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. B. Gwilliam , C. R. Hall , S. J. Haselschwardt , S. A. Hertel , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , C. M. Ignarra , O. Jahangir , R. S. James , W. Ji , J. Johnson , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kamdin , K. Kazkaz , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , I. Khurana , D. Kodroff , L. Korley , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. Krikler , V. A. Kudryavtsev , E. A. Leason , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Li , J. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , X. Liu , M. I. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , B. López Paredes , W. Lorenzon , S. Luitz , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , E. H. Miller , E. Mizrachi , A. Monte , M. E. Monzani , J. A. Morad , J. D. Morales Mendoza , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , A. St. J. Murphy , D. Naim , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. A. Nikoleyczik , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , S. Pal , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , N. Parveen , E. K. Pease , B. Penning , G. Pereira , A. Piepke , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , P. R. Scovell , S. Shaw , T. A. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , R. Smith , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , I. Stancu , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , B. Suerfu , T. J. Sumner , N. Swanson , M. Szydagis , W. C. Taylor , R. Taylor , D. J. Temples , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , W. Turner , U. Utku , A. Vaitkus , B. Wang , J. J. Wang , W. Wang , J. R. Watson , R. C. Webb , R. G. White , T. J. Whitis , M. Williams , F. L. H. Wolfs , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , X. Xiang , J. Xu , M. Yeh , P. Zarzhitsky

The OPERA neutrino detector in the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory (LNGS) was designed to perform the first detection of neutrino oscillations in appearance mode through the study of $\nu_\mu\to\nu_\tau$ oscillations. The apparatus…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-05 N. Agafonova

Core-collapse supernova explosions are driven by a central engine that converts a small fraction of the gravitational binding energy released during core collapse to outgoing kinetic energy. The suspected mode for this energy conversion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-25 Evan O'Connor , C. J. Horowitz , Zidu Lin , Sean Couch

This report describes the experimental strategy and technologies for XLZD, the next-generation xenon observatory sensitive to dark matter and neutrino physics. In the baseline design, the detector will have an active liquid xenon target of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 XLZD Collaboration , J. Aalbers , K. Abe , M. Adrover , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , L. Althueser , D. W. P. Amaral , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , M. Babicz , A. Baker , M. Balzer , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , E. Barillier , A. Basharina-Freshville , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , N. Beaupere , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , T. Benson , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , K. Boese , A. Bolotnikov , P. Brás , R. Braun , A. Breskin , C. A. J. Brew , S. Brommer , A. Brown , G. Bruni , R. Budnik , S. Burdin , C. Cai , C. Capelli , G. Carini , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , J. J. Cherwinka , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , A. P. Cimental Chavez , K. Clark , A. P. Colijn , D. J. Colling , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , L. J. Cooper , R. Coronel , D. Costanzo , A. Cottle , G. Cox , J. J. Cuenca-García , D. Curran , D. Cussans , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , G. J. Davies , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , C. Di Donato , L. Di Felice , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , C. L. Dunbar , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , N. Fieldhouse , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , K. Fujikawa , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , N. Gallice , M. Galloway , F. Gao , N. Garroum , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , R. Giacomobono , R. Gibbons , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , L. Grandi , J. Green , J. Grigat , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , G. J. Homenides , N. F. Hood , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , S. Hughes , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , J. Jakob , R. S. James , F. Joerg , S. Jones , A. C. Kaboth , F. Kahlert , A. C. Kamaha , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , P. Kemp-Russell , D. Khaitan , P. Kharbanda , B. Kilminster , J. Kim , R. Kirk , M. Kleifges , M. Klute , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , D. Koke , A. Kopec , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. von Krosigk , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , N. Kurita , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , C. Lawes , J. Lee , B. Lehnert , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , A. Li , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Z. Liang , J. Lin , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , S. Linden , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , W. H. Lippincott , K. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , M. Loutit , C. Lu , G. M. Lucchetti , T. Luce , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , B. Maier , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , F. Marignetti , T. Marley , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , C. Maupin , V. Mazza , C. McCabe , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. B. McLaughlin , A. Melchiorre , J. Menéndez , M. Messina , E. H. Miller , B. Milosovic , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , E. Mizrachi , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Müller , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , A. Naylor , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , A. Nguyen , K. Ni , J. O'Dell , C. O'Hare , U. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Orpwood , S. Ouahada , K. Oyulmaz , B. Paetsch , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , Y. Pan , M. Pandurovic , N. J. Pannifer , S. Paramesvaran , S. J. Patton , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , E. Perry , T. Pershing , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , F. Pompa , L. Principe , J. Qi , K. Qiao , Y. Qie , J. Qin , S. Radeka , V. Radeka , M. Rajado , D. Ramírez García , A. Ravindran , A. Razeto , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , G. R. C. Rischbieter , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , A. Roy , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , R. Saakyan , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. Santone , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , A. Scaffidi , R. W. Schnee , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , A. Schwenck , A. Schwenk , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , S. Shaw , W. Shen , L. Sherman , S. Shi , S. Y. Shi , T. Shimada , T. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , H. Simgen , G. Sinev , R. Singh , J. Siniscalco , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , Z. Song , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , T. Stenhouse , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , T. J. Sumner , A. Takeda , P. -L. Tan , D. J. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , D. R. Tiedt , F. Tönnies , Z. Tong , F. Toschi , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , G. Trinchero , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , R. Trotta , C. D. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , A. Usón , M. Utoyama , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , V. Velan , S. Vetter , L. de Viveiros , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , D. Waters , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , M. Wilson , S. T. Wilson , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , M. Worcester , C. J. Wright , V. H. S. Wu , S. Wüstling , M. Wurm , Q. Xia , Y. Xing , D. Xu , J. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yeh , B. Yu , G. Zavattini , W. Zha , M. Zhong , K. Zuber

Next generation direct dark matter detection experiments are favorable facilities to probe neutrino properties and light mediators beyond the Standard Model. We explore the implications of the recent data reported by LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 ShivaSankar K. A. , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

The experimental searches for diffuse supernova neutrino background and proton decay in next-generation large liquid-scintillator (LS) detectors are competitive with and complementary to those in the water-Cherenkov detectors. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Jie Cheng , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

It has long been recognized that the neutrinos detected from the next core-collapse supernova in the Galaxy have the potential to reveal important information about the dynamics of the explosion and the nucleosynthesis conditions as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-23 Warren P. Wright , Gautam Nagaraj , James P. Kneller , Kate Scholberg , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

Hypothetical particles called heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can be produced in large quantities in the cores of supernovae during the first seconds of the explosion. These particles then decay, producing secondary energetic neutrinos that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Vsevolod Syvolap

New probes of neutrino mixing are needed to advance precision studies. One promising direction is via the detection of low-energy atmospheric neutrinos (below a few hundred MeV), to which a variety of near-term experiments will have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-04 Anna M. Suliga , John F. Beacom

Neutrinos carry most of the energy released by a core-collapse supernova. SNOLAB has two neutrino-capable detectors, SNO+ and HALO, that have complementary neutrino flavour sensitivities. SNOLAB is also host to existing facilities, or plans…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-19 Erica Caden , Stephen Sekula , Stanley Yen

The multi-messenger observation of the next galactic core-collapse supernova will shed light on the different physical processes involved in these energetic explosions. Good timing and pointing capabilities of neutrino detectors would help…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-18 Alexis Coleiro , Marta Colomer Molla , Damien Dornic , Massimiliano Lincetto , Vladimir Kulikovskiy

The next-generation water Cherenkov Hyper-Kamiokande detector will be able to detect thousands of neutrino events from a galactic Supernova explosion via Inverse Beta Decay processes followed by neutron capture on Gadolinium. This superb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Federica Pompa , Olga Mena

Presently, there are several experimental setups dedicated to rare event searches, such as dark matter interactions or double beta decay, in the building or commissioning phases. These experiments often use large mass detectors and have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-08 Carlos Martinez Amaya , Matteo Biassoni

Core-collapse supernovae are powerful neutrino sources. The observation of a future (extra-)galactic supernova explosion or of the relic supernova neutrinos might provide important information on the supernova dynamics, on the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gava , C. Volpe

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is highly sensitive to neutrino bursts of $\mathcal{O}$(10) MeV energy that are would be generated by core collapse supernovae in our Galaxy. It will resolve temporal structures in supernova light curves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-23 Alexander Fritz , David Kappesser

The large next generation liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) offers an excellent opportunity for neutrino oscillometry. The characteristic spatial pattern of very low monoenergetic neutrino disappearance from…

The legacy of solar neutrinos suggests that large neutrino detectors should be sited underground. However, to instead go underwater bypasses the need to move mountains, allowing much larger water Cherenkov detectors. We show that reaching a…

The neutrino burst from a core-collapse supernova can provide information about the star explosion mechanism and the mechanisms of proto neutron star cooling but also about the intrinsic properties of the neutrino such as flavor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-10 Inés Gil-Botella
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