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This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu

We examine the effect of a slowly-varying time-dependent parameter on invasion fronts for which an unstable homogeneous equilibrium is invaded by either another homogeneous state or a spatially periodic state. We first explain and motivate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-17 Montie Avery , Odalys Garcia-Lopez , Ryan Goh , Benjamin Hosek , Ethan Shade

We consider boundary value problems for semilinear hyperbolic systems of the type $$ \partial_tu_j + a_j(x,\la)\partial_xu_j + b_j(x,\la,u) = 0, \; x\in(0,1), \;j=1,\dots,n $$ with smooth coefficient functions $a_j$ and $b_j$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 I. Kmit , L. Recke

This paper presents a general framework to derive the weakly nonlinear stability near a Hopf bifurcation in a special class of multi-scale reaction-diffusion equations. The main focus is on how the linearity and nonlinearity of the fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Ji Li , Qing Yu , Qian Zhang

A discrete delay is included to model the time between the capture of the prey and its conversion to viable biomass in the simplest classical Gause type predator-prey model that has equilibrium dynamics without delay. As the delay increases…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Guihong Fan , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

In this paper, we investigate a discrete-time phytoplankton-zooplankton model that incorporates a linear predator functional response alongside a Holling-type toxin distribution. Both Holling type II and type III cases are considered, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

This paper explores a stochastic Gause predator-prey model with bounded or sub-linear functional response. The model, described by a system of stochastic differential equations, captures the influence of stochastic fluctuations on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Leon Alexander Valencia , Ph. D , Jorge Mario Ramirez Osorio , Jorge Andres Sanchez

We are concerned with the persistence of both predator and prey in a diffusive predator-prey system with a climate change effect, which is modeled by a spatial-temporal heterogeneity depending on a moving variable. Moreover, we consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Wonhyung Choi , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by {\alpha}-stable L\'evy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Shenglan Yuan , Zibo Wang

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a predator-prey system of Gause type with cooperative hunting among predators and Holling III functional response. The known work numerically shows that the system exhibits saddle-node and Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Yong Yao , Teng Song , Zuxiong Li

We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction-diffusion with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well known FitzHugh-Nagumo system in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 B. Ambrosio

Circular domains frequently appear in the fields of ecology, biology and chemistry. In this paper, we investigate the equivariant Hopf bifurcation of partial functional differential equations with Neumann boundary condition on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Yaqi Chen , Xianyi Zeng , Ben Niu

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

In this paper we consider a model of a nutrient-prey-predator system in a chemostat with general functional responses, using the input concentration of nutrient as the bifurcation parameter. We study the changes in the existence of isolated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Mary Ballyk , Ibrahim Jawarneh , Ross Staffeldt

We consider a nonlocal generalization of the Fisher-KPP equation in one spatial dimension. As a parameter is varied the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation. We study the dynamics near this Turing bifurcation. Our results are two-fold.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer

The spatio-temporal arrangement of interacting populations often influences the maintenance of species diversity and is a subject of intense research. Here, we study the spatio-temporal patterns arising from the cyclic competition between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

In this work, we consider the spatial-temporal multi-species competition model. A mathematical model is described by a coupled system of nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations. We use a finite volume approximation with semi-implicit time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Maria Vasilyeva , Youwen Wang , Sergei Stepanov , Alexey Sadovski

Seasonality frequently occurs in population models, and the corresponding seasonal patterns have been of great interest to scientists. This paper is concerned with traveling waves to a time-periodic bistable Lotka-Volterra competition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Manjun Ma , Wentao Meng , Chunhua Ou , Jiajun Yue

This paper is concerned with the existence and qualitative properties of pulsating fronts for spatially periodic reaction-diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearities. We focus especially on the influence of the spatial period and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Weiwei Ding , Francois Hamel , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Oscillatory instabilities in Hamiltonian anharmonic lattices are known to appear through Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations of certain time-periodic solutions of multibreather type. Here, we analyze the basic mechanisms for this scenario by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson