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We introduce a relative notion of the 'big images and preimages'-property for random topological Markov chains. This then implies that a relative version of the Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius theorem holds with respect to summable and locally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Manuel Stadlbauer

We analyze families of Markov chains that arise from decomposing tensor products of irreducible representations. This illuminates the Burnside-Brauer Theorem for building irreducible representations, the McKay Correspondence, and Pitman's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Georgia Benkart , Persi Diaconis , Martin W. Liebeck , Pham Huu Tiep

By the Lyapunov-Perron method,we prove the existence of random inertial manifolds for a class of equations driven simultaneously by non-autonomous deterministic and stochastic forcing. These invariant manifolds contain tempered pullback…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Bixiang Wang

We consider a possibly degenerate porous media type equation over all of $\R^d$ with $d = 1$, with monotone discontinuous coefficients with linear growth and prove a probabilistic representation of its solution in terms of an associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Viorel Barbu , Michael Roeckner , Francesco Russo

We suggest a new approach to Artin's constant that leads to its representation as an infinite sum divided by another infinite sum. The same approach works well for Stephens' constant and higher rank Artin's constants. The main results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Ivan Cherednik

We define a conjugate prior for the reversible Markov chain of order $r$. The prior arises from a partially exchangeable reinforced random walk, in the same way that the Beta distribution arises from the exchangeable Poly\'{a} urn. An…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Sergio Bacallado

We prove a general version of the classical Perron-Frobenius convergence property for reducible matrices. We then apply this result to reducible substitutions and use it to produce limit frequencies for factors and hence invariant measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Martin Lustig , Caglar Uyanik

We provide a coupling proof of Doob's theorem which says that the transition probabilities of a regular Markov process which has an invariant probability measure $\mu$ converge to $\mu$ in the total variation distance. In addition we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Alexei Kulik , Michael Scheutzow

This paper presents an alternative proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra that has several distinct advantages. The proof is based on simple ideas involving continuity and differentiation. Visual software demonstrations can be used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Christopher Thron , Jordan T. Barry

The classical Perron-Frobenius theory asserts that for two matrices $A$ and $B$, if $0\leq B \leq A$ and $r(A)=r(B)$ with $A$ being irreducible, then $A=B$. This was recently extended in Bernik et al. (2012) to positive operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-20 Niushan Gao

We give a nonstandard analytic proof of de Finetti's theorem for an exchangeable sequence of Bernoulli random variables. The theorem postulates that such a sequence is uniquely representable as a mixture of iid sequences of Bernoulli random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Irfan Alam

We add another brick to the large building comprising proofs of Pick's theorem. Although our proof is not the most elementary, it is short and reveals a connection between Pick's theorem and the pointwise convergence of multiple Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

Let $A$ be a reciprocal matrix of order $n$ and $w$ be its Perron eigenvector. To infer the efficiency of $w$ for $A$, based on the principle of Pareto optimal decisions, we study the strong connectivity of a certain digraph associated with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Rosário Fernandes

In the present paper, we introduce a multibasic extension of the Ehrhart theory. We give a multibasic extension of Ehrhart polynomials and Ehrhart series. We also show that an analogue of Ehrhart reciprocity holds for multibasic Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Aki Mori , Takeshi Morita , Akihiro Shikama

We give a simple proof of Kolmogorov's theorem on the persistence of a quasiperiodic invariant torus in Hamiltonian systems. The theorem is first reduced to a well-posed inversion problem (Herman's normal form) by switching the frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Jacques Féjoz

The Pruning Front Conjecture is proved for an open set of H\'enon parameters far from unimodal. More specifically, for an open subset of H\'enon parameter space, consisting of two connected components one of which intersects the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Valentín Mendoza

A theorem of Mirsky provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an N-square complex matrix with prescribed diagonal entries and prescribed eigenvalues. We give a simple inductive proof of this theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove some theorems which give sufficient conditions for the existence of prime numbers among the terms of a sequence which has pairwise relatively prime terms.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

We give in the present work a new methodology that allows to give isoperimetric proofs, for Kneser's Theorem and Kemperman's structure Theory and most sophisticated results of this type. As an illustration we present a new proof of Kneser's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Yahya O. Hamidoune

The paper introduces and studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. A generalization of Perron Frobenius theory is developed in this differential framework to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre
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