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We begin by studying semigroup estimates that are more singular than those implied by a Sobolev embedding theorem but which are equivalent to certain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We then give a method for showing such log--Sobolev…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Mason

Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: \mu=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: \mu=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Ze Cheng , Congming Li

In 1998, Bou\'e and Dupuis proved a variational representation for exponentials of bounded Wiener functionals. Since their proof involves arguments related to the weak convergence of probability measures, the boundedness of functionals…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Yuu Hariya

The analysis of non-local regularisations of scalar conservation laws is an active research program. Applications of such equations are found in the modelling of physical phenomena such as traffic flow. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Parasuram Venkatesh , Emil Wiedemann

In this work, we prove three types of results with the strategy that, together, the author believes these should imply the local version of Hilbert's Fifth problem. In a separate development, we construct a nontrivial topology for rings of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Tom McGaffey

The paper is devoted to constructing the global solutions around global Maxwellians to the initial-boundary value problem on the Boltzmann equation in general bounded domains with isothermal diffuse reflection boundaries. We allow a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Renjun Duan , Yong Wang

We generalize the classical Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem to a short interval, non-abelian setting. This leads to variants of the prime number theorem for short intervals where the primes lie in arithmetic progressions that are "twisted" by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Jesse Thorner

In this paper we demonstrate that a well known linear inequality method developed for rational Chebyshev approximation is equivalent to the application of the bisection method used in quasiconvex optimisation. Although this correspondence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Vinesha Peiris , Nadezda Sukhorukova

We prove a Lieb-Oxford-type inequality on the indirect part of the Coulomb energy of a general many-particle quantum state, with a lower constant than the original statement but involving an additional gradient correction. The result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb

The exponential growth rate of non polynomially growing subgroups of $GL_d$ is conjectured to admit a uniform lower bound. This is known for non-amenable subgroups, while for amenable subgroups it is known to imply the Lehmer conjecture…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

We present a regularized version of H\"{o}lder-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities studied by Bennett, Carbery, Christ, and Tao. These inequalities lead to a generalization of the multilinear Kakeya inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Dominique Maldague

The first main result presented in the paper shows that the perimeters of inner parallel sets of planar shapes having a given constant width are minimal for the Reuleaux triangles. This implies that the areas of inner parallel sets and,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Beniamin Bogosel

We formulate and establish the central limit theorem for products of i.i.d. random variables on arbitrary simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, allowing a possible bias. Two new phenomena arise in the presence of a bias: (a) the walk…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Timothée Bénard , Emmanuel Breuillard

We propose algebraic criteria that yield sharp H\"{o}lder types of inequalities for the product of functions of Gaussian random vectors with arbitrary covariance structure. While our lower inequality appears to be new, we prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Wei-Kuo Chen , Nikos Dafnis , Grigoris Paouris

We propose a novel approach in noncommutative probability, which can be regarded as an analogue of good-$\lambda$ inequalities from the classical case due to Burkholder and Gundy (Acta Math {\bf124}: 249-304,1970). This resolves a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Yong Jiao , Adam Osekowski , Lian Wu

In this paper we provide another way to deduce the Loomis-Whitney inequality on higher dimensional Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ based on the one on the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ and the known nonlinear Loomis-Whitney…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Ye Zhang

We give estimates on the rate of convergence in the Boolean central limit theorem for the L\'evy distance. In the case of measures with bounded support we obtain a sharp estimate by giving a qualitative description of this convergence.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Octavio Arizmendi , Mauricio Salazar

Consider a proper cocompact CAT(0) space X. We give a complete algebraic characterisation of amenable groups of isometries of X. For amenable discrete subgroups, an even narrower description is derived, implying Q-linearity in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

We consider convex bodies in $M_{n,m}(\mathbb R)$, the space of matrices of $n$-rows and $m$-columns. A special case of fiber-symmetrization in $M_{n,m}(\mathbb R)$ was recently introduced in [5,6]. We prove a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Julián Haddad

In this paper we prove a new extremal property of the Reuleaux triangle: it maximizes the Cheeger constant among all bodies of (same) constant width. The proof relies on a fine analysis of the optimality conditions satisfied by an optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Antoine Henrot , Ilaria Lucardesi