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The longstanding nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to determine which multisets of complex numbers occur as the spectrum of an entry-wise nonnegative matrix. Although there are some well-known necessary conditions, a solution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

In this article the well known "Perron-Frobenius theory" is investigated involving the higher rank numerical range $\Lambda_{k}(A)$ of an irreducible and entrywise nonnegative matrix $A$ and extending the notion of elements of maximum…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

The notions of joint and outer spectral radii are extended to the setting of Hilbert $C^*$-bimodules. A Rota-Strang type characterisation is proved for the joint spectral radius. In this general setting, an approximation result for the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-27 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Biswarup Saha , Prajakta Sahasrabuddhe

We prove a random Ruelle--Perron--Frobenius theorem and the existence of relative equilibrium states for a class of random open and closed interval maps, without imposing transitivity requirements, such as mixing and covering conditions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Sandro Vaienti

Very recently, Qi and Cui extended the Perron-Frobenius theory to dual number matrices with primitive and irreducible nonnegative standard parts and proved that they have Perron eigenpair and Perron-Frobenius eigenpair. The Collatz method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yongjun Chen , Liping Zhang

The subleading eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions of the Perron-Frobenius operator for 2-dimensional area-preserving maps are numerically investigated. We closely examine the validity of the so-called Ulam method, a numerical scheme…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-03 Kensuke Yoshida , Hajime Yoshino , Akira Shudo , Domenico Lippolis

We address the inverse Frobenius--Perron problem: given a prescribed target distribution $\rho$, find a deterministic map $M$ such that iterations of $M$ tend to $\rho$ in distribution. We show that all solutions may be written in terms of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-02 Colin Fox , Li-Jen Hsiao , Jeong Eun Lee

The aim of this manuscript is to understand the dynamics of products of nonnegative matrices. We extend a well known consequence of the Perron-Frobenius theorem on the periodic points of a nonnegative matrix to products of finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Sachindranath Jayaraman , Yogesh Kumar Prajapaty , Shrihari Sridharan

For an $n \times n$ nonnegative matrix $P$, an isomorphism is obtained between the lattice of initial subsets (of ${1,...,n}$) for $P$ and the lattice of $P$-invariant faces of the nonnegative orthant $\IR^{n}_{+}$. Motivated by this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bit-Shun Tam , Hans Schneider

Differentially positive systems are the nonlinear systems whose linearization along trajectories preserves a cone field on a smooth Riemannian manifold. One of the embryonic forms for cone fields in reality is originated from the general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Lin Niu , Yi Wang

Motivated by a work of Boros, Brualdi, Crama and Hoffman, we consider the sets of (i) possible Perron roots of nonnegative matrices with prescribed row sums and associated graph, and (ii) possible eigenvalues of complex matrices with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Gernot Michael Engel , Hans Schneider , Sergei Sergeev

We consider the transfer operators of non-uniformly expanding maps for potentials of various regularity, and show that a specific property of potentials ("flatness") implies a Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius Theorem and a decay of the transfer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Benoît Kloeckner

We provide conditions for the existence of measurable solutions to the equation $\xi(T\omega)=f(\omega,\xi(\omega))$, where $T:\Omega \rightarrow\Omega$ is an automorphism of the probability space $\Omega$ and $f(\omega,\cdot)$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-10 E. Babaei , I. V. Evstigneev , S. A. Pirogov

We prove invariant Harnack inequalities for certain classes of non-divergence form equations of Kolmogorov type. The operators we consider exhibit invariance properties with respect to a homogeneous Lie group structure. The coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Farhan Abedin , Giulio Tralli

Network scientists have shown that there is great value in studying pairwise interactions between components in a system. From a linear algebra point of view, this involves defining and evaluating functions of the associated adjacency…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Francesco Tudisco , Desmond J. Higham

Dynamical systems whose linearizations along trajectories are positive in the sense that they infinitesimally contract a smooth cone field are called differentially positive. The property can be thought of as a generalization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Cyrus Mostajeran , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper serves as an introduction to banded totally positive matrices, exploring various characterizations and associated properties. A significant result within is the demonstration that the collection of such matrices forms a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The Perron-Frobenius theorem says that the spectral radius of an irreducible nonnegative tensor is the unique positive eigenvalue corresponding to a positive eigenvector. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper is to find the spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Xueli Bai , Dong-Hui Li , Lei Wu , Jiefeng Xu

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

We consider homogeneous multiaffine polynomials whose coefficients are the Pl\"ucker coordinates of a point $V$ of the Grassmannian. We show that such a polynomial is stable (with respect to the upper half plane) if and only if $V$ is in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kevin Purbhoo